Paclitaxel, Cyclophosphamide, and Doxorubicin Followed by Autologous Dendritic Cells and Surgery With or Without Radiation Therapy and/or Hormone Therapy in Treating Women With Stage II or Stage III Breast Cancer
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as paclitaxel, cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Injecting the patient's dendritic cells directly into the tumor may stimulate the immune system and stop tumor cells from growing. Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to kill tumor cells. Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using tamoxifen may fight breast cancer by blocking the use of estrogen by the tumor cells. Giving combination chemotherapy together with autologous dendritic cells before surgery may make the tumor smaller and reduce the amount of normal tissue that needs to be removed. Giving radiation therapy and hormone therapy after surgery may kill any tumor cells that remain after surgery.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying the side effects and how well giving paclitaxel together with cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin followed by autologous dendritic cells and surgery with or without radiation therapy and/or hormone therapy works in treating women with stage II or stage III breast cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer |
Biological: therapeutic autologous dendritic cells Drug: aromatase inhibition therapy Drug: cyclophosphamide Drug: doxorubicin hydrochloride Drug: paclitaxel Drug: tamoxifen citrate Genetic: gene expression analysis Genetic: protein expression analysis Genetic: reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction Other: immunoenzyme technique Other: immunohistochemistry staining method Other: laboratory biomarker analysis Procedure: adjuvant therapy Procedure: biopsy Procedure: conventional surgery Procedure: neoadjuvant therapy Radiation: radiation therapy |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Neoadjuvant Intratumoral Injection of Dendritic Cells in Breast Cancer Translation of Biotechnology Into the Clinic |
- Pathological complete response [ Time Frame: At definitive surgery. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Assessed by the institutional pathologist.
- Grade 1: disappearance of all tumor on microscopic assessment in the breast and LNs
- Grade 2: presence of in situ carcinoma only in the breast, no invasive tumor, and no tumor found in the LNs
- Grade 3: presence of invasive carcinoma with stromal alteration, such as sclerosis or fibrosis
- Grade 4: no or few modifications of the tumor appearance
- Inflammatory cell infiltration [ Time Frame: Post-vaccination peripheral blood (PB) after the last chemotherapy. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]T cell response to tumor-specific Ag, will be measured by ELISPOT assay with a biologic response defined as double the average ELISPOT reactivity in post-vaccination peripheral blood (PB) compared to pre-vaccination PB.
- Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity [ Time Frame: Post-vaccination peripheral blood (PB) after the last chemotherapy. ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]T cell response to tumor-specific Ag, will be measured by ELISPOT assay with a biologic response defined as double the average ELISPOT reactivity in post-vaccination peripheral blood (PB) compared to pre-vaccination PB.
- Influence of tumor COX-2 and VEGF expression on dendritic cell-mediated tumor-specific immunity [ Time Frame: Post-vaccination peripheral blood (PB) after the last chemotherapy. ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]T cell response to tumor-specific Ag, will be measured by ELISPOT assay with a biologic response defined as double the average ELISPOT reactivity in post-vaccination peripheral blood (PB) compared to pre-vaccination PB.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2006 |
| Estimated Primary Completion Date: | December 2011 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
-
Biological: therapeutic autologous dendritic cells
Estrogen and progesterone receptor, Her2/neu testing: Tumor biopsy material (preferably the initial diagnostic biopsy if tissue is available) will be examined by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) with appropriate controls for estrogen, progesterone receptors and Her2/neu. If the IHC is 2+ or in the indeterminate range, further testing of over-expression of Her2/neu by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) will be done . If this has already been done and reported by the referring hospital, it will not be repeated. These tests are standard of care.
CEA and Survivin testing: IHC for CEA and Survivin with appropriate controls will be done on the tumor biopsy material (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy).
COX-2 and VEGF A , T cell and Dendritic Cells: Tumor biopsymaterial (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy) will be stained by IHC with appropriate controls for COX-2, VEGF A, T cell and Dendritic Cell infiltration.
Estrogen and progesterone receptor, Her2/neu testing: Tumor biopsy material (preferably the initial diagnostic biopsy if tissue is available) will be examined by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) with appropriate controls for estrogen, progesterone receptors and Her2/neu. If the IHC is 2+ or in the indeterminate range, further testing of over-expression of Her2/neu by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) will be done . If this has already been done and reported by the referring hospital, it will not be repeated. These tests are standard of care.
CEA and Survivin testing: IHC for CEA and Survivin with appropriate controls will be done on the tumor biopsy material (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy).
COX-2 and VEGF A , T cell and Dendritic Cells: Tumor biopsymaterial (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy) will be stained by IHC with appropriate controls for COX-2, VEGF A, T cell and Dendritic Cell infiltration.
Estrogen and progesterone receptor, Her2/neu testing: Tumor biopsy material (preferably the initial diagnostic biopsy if tissue is available) will be examined by Immunohistochemistry (IHC) with appropriate controls for estrogen, progesterone receptors and Her2/neu. If the IHC is 2+ or in the indeterminate range, further testing of over-expression of Her2/neu by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) will be done . If this has already been done and reported by the referring hospital, it will not be repeated. These tests are standard of care.
CEA and Survivin testing: IHC for CEA and Survivin with appropriate controls will be done on the tumor biopsy material (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy).
COX-2 and VEGF A , T cell and Dendritic Cells: Tumor biopsymaterial (preferably from the initial diagnostic biopsy) will be stained by IHC with appropriate controls for COX-2, VEGF A, T cell and Dendritic Cell infiltration.
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 19 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer meeting the following criteria:
- Primary tumor ≥ 3 cm by mammography, ultrasound, or palpation AND/OR palpable axillary lymph nodes > 1 cm
- Survivin- and/or carcinoembryonic antigen-positive by IHC
- Tumor must be localized by exam or ultrasound to allow tumor injection
- No stage IV or metastatic disease
HER2/neu-negative tumor by IHC
- If 2+ or in the indeterminate range, further testing of HER2/neu overexpression by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) is required
- Hormone receptor status known
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Female
- Pre-, peri-, or postmenopausal
- ECOG performance status 0-1
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for up to 6 months following completion of study therapy
- ANC ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Alkaline phosphatase ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- AST and ALT ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- Creatinine < 1.5 times ULN
- No active serious infections
- No prior malignancy except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, noninvasive carcinoma, or other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for 5 years
- No comorbidity or condition that would interfere with study assessments and procedures or preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- No prior chemotherapy or radiotherapy
Contacts and Locations| United States, Florida | |
| H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute at University of South Florida | |
| Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612-9497 | |
| United States, Nebraska | |
| UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center | |
| Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68198-6805 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Elizabeth C. Reed, MD | University of Nebraska |
| Principal Investigator: | Kenneth H. Cowan, MD, PhD | University of Nebraska |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Elizabeth C. Reed, UNMC Eppley Cancer Center at the University of Nebraska Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00499083 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 072-06, P30CA036727, UNMC-07206 |
| Study First Received: | July 10, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | July 6, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by University of Nebraska:
|
stage II breast cancer stage IIIA breast cancer stage IIIB breast cancer stage IIIC breast cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Adjuvants, Immunologic Cyclophosphamide Doxorubicin Tamoxifen Paclitaxel Aromatase Inhibitors Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Immunosuppressive Agents |
Antirheumatic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Myeloablative Agonists Antibiotics, Antineoplastic Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators Estrogen Receptor Modulators Hormone Antagonists Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Bone Density Conservation Agents Estrogen Antagonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013