Evaluation of ALT-2074 in Subjects With Type-2 Diabetes, Haptoglobin Type 2-2 Genotype and Coronary Artery Disease
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Purpose
ALT-2074 (BXT-51072) belongs to a class of drugs called "glutathione peroxidase mimics." ALT-2074 works by imitating a substance produced in various tissues in the body, which prevents damage of the heart and blood vessels. Diabetic patients with a haptoglobin 2-2 genotype have poor cardiovascular clinical outcomes.
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety, the pharmacokinetic profile and characterize the effect on biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress of repeat doses of ALT 2074. Subjects must be diabetic, with evidence of coronary artery disease and a haptoglobin 2-2 genotype
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Diabetes Coronary Artery Disease |
Drug: ALT-2074 |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled, Study to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics of ALT 2074 in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Who Have a Haptoglobin Type 2-2 Genotype and Coronary Artery Disease |
- Biomarkers of inflammation and oxidative stress [ Time Frame: 28 days ]
- Safety [ Time Frame: 28 days ]
- Pharmacokinetics [ Time Frame: 28 days ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 66 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2007 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2008 |
Subjects will be male and female, 18 to 75 years old, with Type 2 diabetes mellitus, a documented or suspected history of coronary artery disease, and a Haptoglobin type 2-2 (Hp 2-2) genotype. Subjects on prescribed anti-diabetic and coronary artery disease medications may continue to take their medications throughout the study.
Subjects who qualify will receive active drug (ALT-2074 20 mg, 40 mg or 80 mg) or placebo every 8 hours for 28 days. There will be three sequential cohorts of increasing doses of active drug. There will be 2 follow-up visits (Days 35 and 42). Blood and urine tests for safety (chemistry and hematology), pharmacokinetics and relevant biomarkers to measure inflammation and oxidative stress will be performed throughout the study. Electrocardiograms and 24-hour Holter monitoring will also be performed at various time points during the study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion criteria:
- Male or female, 18 to 75 years of age.
- Diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Stable coronary artery disease (CAD) documented or suspected, not requiring adjustment for ≥2 months, as determined by: a. A history of myocardial infarction verified by Q-wave electrocardiogram and/or medical records, occurring greater than 6 months before the screening Visit; OR b. A coronary angiogram and/or stress test; OR c. A ankle brachial pressure index less than 0.9; OR d. Age greater than 60 years of age
- Hp 2-2 genotype.
Ability to communicate and comply with all study requirements.
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Contacts and Locations| United States, Illinois | |
| Radiant Research | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60610 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Radiant Research | |
| Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45249 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Jeffrey G Geohas, MD | Radiant Research |
| Principal Investigator: | Michale Noss, MD | Radiant Reasearch |
More Information
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00491543 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ALT-2074-201 |
| Study First Received: | June 23, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | July 1, 2008 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Coronary Artery Disease Myocardial Ischemia Coronary Disease Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Heart Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases |
Arteriosclerosis Arterial Occlusive Diseases Vascular Diseases Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013