Routine Iron Prophylaxis During Pregnancy (PROFEG)
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Purpose
Comparison of two policies of iron administration during pregnancy in regard to health and program feasibility in an area with endemic malaria and high prevalence of HIV infection. The policies are: 1) routine iron prophylaxis, 2) screening and therapy with iron.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Pregnancy |
Drug: Two policies of iron prophylaxis |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Health Services Research |
| Official Title: | Routine Iron Prophylaxis During Pregnancy - Effects on Maternal and Child Health in Maputo City and Province (Mozambique) |
- Preterm delivery [ Time Frame: Until birth ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Birth <37 gestational weeks
- Low birth weight [ Time Frame: At birth ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]weight <2500g
- perinatal mortality, complications during pregnancy and birth [ Time Frame: pregnancy and neonatal period ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 4326 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | December 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
No Intervention: routine iron prophylaxis
Routine group: 60 mg ferrous sulphate daily (+folic acid)
|
Drug: Two policies of iron prophylaxis
Routine: 60mg ferrous sulphate daily (+folic acid); Screening and therapy: Hb measurement on each visit, Hb>9g/dl only folic acid, Hb<9g/dl 60-120 of ferrous sulphate daily (+folic acid).
|
|
Active Comparator: screening and therapy
Hb measurement on each visit, Hb>9g/dl only folic acid, Hb<9g/dl 60-120 mg of ferrous sulphate daily (+folic acid)
|
Drug: Two policies of iron prophylaxis
Routine: 60mg ferrous sulphate daily (+folic acid); Screening and therapy: Hb measurement on each visit, Hb>9g/dl only folic acid, Hb<9g/dl 60-120 of ferrous sulphate daily (+folic acid).
|
Detailed Description:
Aim of the study:
Comparison of two policies of iron administration during pregnancy in regard to health of the mother and infant and program feasibility. The two groups compared are:
- Routine iron prophylaxis
- Screening of anaemia and therapy with iron
Hypothesis: group 2 will have better health outcomes.
Study groups:
Routine group: 60 mg per day of ferrous sulphate (combination with folic acid) daily.
Screening and therapy: Hb measurement on each visit, Hb >9g/dl Þ only folic acid, Hb <9g/dl Þ 60/120 mg of ferrous sulphate daily(+ folic acid)
Methods:
A pragmatic randomised controlled trial with non-blind design. Total intended sample size was 4000 women. Study site: Mozambique, Maputo City. Women are randomised individually and allocated into the two groups; 1) Routine iron prophylaxis, 2) Screening and therapy for anemia.
The recruitment of pregnant women was done in two health centres, one in Maputo city and one in Maputo Province. The women are followed in prenatal visits and until delivery.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant women at their first prenatal visit
Exclusion Criteria:
- Women under 18 years, high obstetric risk pregnancies
Contacts and Locations| Mozambique | |
| Universidade Eduardo Mondlande, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Community Health | |
| Maputo, Mozambique | |
| Principal Investigator: | Elina Hemminki, PhD, MD | THL |
| Study Director: | Baltazar Chilundo | Universidade Eduardo Mondlane |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Elina Hemminki, MD, Research Professor, THL, National Istitute For Health and Welfare, Finland |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00488579 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | PROFEG |
| Study First Received: | June 19, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | May 16, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Mozambique: Ministry of Health (MISAU) |
Keywords provided by National Istitute For Health and Welfare, Finland:
|
iron prophylaxis pregnancy birth weight prematurity perinatal mortality |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Iron Trace Elements Micronutrients |
Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013