The Pharmacological Basis for the Increase in Visual Time Constants Induced by Single Oral Doses of Sildenafil
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Purpose
Sildenafil and similar drugs have been used for several years to treat erectile dysfunction. It has been noticed that in some people, sildenafil causes a subtle increase in the length of time that visual images that we see are retained by the retina. It is thought that this might be due to an effect of sildenafil on inhibiting an enzyme called phosphodiesterase type 6 (PDE6) which is present in the retina. By giving single oral doses of sildenafil and a similar drug called tadalafil which has less effect on PDE6, we hypothesise that this is the mechanism of the change in vision caused by sildenafil. By performing computerised visual test, we plan to compare the effects of sildenafil, tadalafil and placebo tablets on vision in healthy volunteers.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Erectile Dysfunction |
Drug: sildenafil Drug: tadalafil Drug: placebo |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Pharmacodynamics Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Diagnostic |
| Official Title: | The Pharmacological Basis for the Increase in Visual Time Constants Induced by Single Oral Doses of Sildenafil |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 55 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy
- Male
- 18-55 years
Exclusion Criteria:
- Significant medical or psychiatric illness
- Cardiac disease
- Hyper or hypotension
- Renal disease
- Liver disease
- Stroke
- Sickle cell anaemia
- Multiple myeloma
- Leukaemia
- Bleeding disorders
- Peyronie's disease
- Priapism
- Subjects receiving prescribed medications
- Subjects with known visual abnormalities other than refractive errors, including retinitis pigmentosa, optic neuropathy
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00463957 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | REC 06/Q0108/200 |
| Study First Received: | April 19, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | January 11, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency |
Keywords provided by University of Cambridge:
|
sildenafil tadalafil phosphodiesterase visual persistence reaction time |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Erectile Dysfunction Sexual Dysfunction, Physiological Genital Diseases, Male Sexual Dysfunctions, Psychological Sexual and Gender Disorders Mental Disorders Sildenafil Tadalafil |
Vasodilator Agents Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Phosphodiesterase 5 Inhibitors Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013