Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) Levels in Patients in Non Invasive Mechanical Ventilation
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Purpose
The purpose of the study is to evaluate variation of BNP in non invasive mechanical ventilated patients with severe acute respiratory failure.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Respiratory Insufficiency |
Procedure: Non invasive mechanical ventilation |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Observational |
| Study Design: | Observational Model: Cohort Time Perspective: Prospective |
| Official Title: | Evaluation of BNP in Patients With Severe Acute Respiratory Failure Requiring Non Invasive Mechanical Ventilation |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | May 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | July 2009 |
-
Procedure: Non invasive mechanical ventilation
The aim of the study is to evaluate in patients with severe acute respiratory failure requiring non invasive mechanical ventilation BNP levels at admission and during the following 24 hours during non invasive mechanical ventilation (Non Invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation or Continuous positive airway pressure).
Because in patients affected by acute respiratory failure it is often difficult to distinguish if the disease precipitating the respiratory failure is a cardiac disease or a lung disease, aim of the present study is to evaluate the discriminating role that BNP could have in this group of patients; evaluation will be completed, once obtained clinical stabilisation, with an echocardiography and respiratory functional test.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 90 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
| Sampling Method: | Probability Sample |
Patients of the city of Torino, admitted to the emergency department for acute respiratory failure.
Inclusion Criteria:
- Severe respiratory distress (use of respiratory accessory muscles);
- Respiratory rate > 25 per minute;
- Respiratory acidosis (pH < 7.35 and PaCO2 > 45 mmHg);
- PaO2/FiO2 < 250
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age < 18 years;
- Facial deformities;
- Pneumothorax;
- Shock or systolic arterial pressure below 90 mmHg with amine infusion;
- Life-threatening arrhythmias;
- Need for immediate endotracheal intubation (PaO2/FiO2 < 100 with FiO2 100%, respiratory rate < 10, GCS < 8);
- Lack of co-operation from the patient;
- Recent esophageal-gastric surgery;
- Inability to clear secretions;
- Drugs that may interfere with BNP secretion;
- Severe obesity;
- Hepatic cirrhosis with ascitis;
- Endocrine disease.
Contacts and Locations| Italy | |
| Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco Medicina d'Urgenza | |
| Torino, Piedmont, Italy, 10154 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Giovanni Ferrari, MD | Ospedale San Giovanni Bosco ASL4 Torino Italy |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Giovanni Ferrari, ASL TO4 Ospedale S. Giovanni Bosco |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00453726 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | gbosco3 |
| Study First Received: | March 28, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | October 2, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Italy: Ministry of Health |
Keywords provided by Ospedale S. Giovanni Bosco:
|
Natriuretic peptide brain Continuous positive airway pressure Intermittent positive pressure breathing Respiratory insufficiency |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Respiratory Insufficiency Respiration Disorders Respiratory Tract Diseases Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Natriuretic Agents |
Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Cardiovascular Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013