Dasatinib in Treating Patients With Stage III Melanoma That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery or Stage IV Melanoma
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Purpose
This phase II trial is studying how well dasatinib works in treating patients with stage III melanoma that cannot be removed by surgery or stage IV melanoma. Dasatinib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Recurrent Melanoma Stage IIIA Melanoma Stage IIIB Melanoma Stage IIIC Melanoma Stage IV Melanoma |
Drug: dasatinib |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase 2 Study of Dasatinib in Advanced Melanoma |
- Objective response rate (partial response and complete response) as measured by RECIST criteria [ Time Frame: After every 8 weeks (or 2 courses), assessed up to 4 weeks after completion of treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Only those patients who have measurable disease present at baseline, have received at least one course of therapy, and have had their disease re-evaluated will be considered evaluable for response. A Simon's optimum two-stage design will be used.
- Progression-free survival [ Time Frame: Time from start treatment to time of progression, assessed up to 6 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Progression will be evaluated in this study using the new international criteria proposed by the RECIST Committee. A Simon's optimum two-stage design will be used
- Expression levels of dasatinib's targets [ Time Frame: At baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]This expression level will be assessed on either pre-treatment biopsies or paraffin-embedded tumor tissue. Descriptive tables and graphs illustrating the mean expression levels and corresponding variation will be constructed to depict the expression levels of the src family members and c-abl, c-KIT, PDGFβR and EPHA2.
- Association between pre-treatment marker expression and response to therapy [ Time Frame: At baseline (pre-treatment tissue) and at 21 days after initiation of treatment (post-treatment tissue) ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Descriptive statistics will be used to assess the difference in expression levels between the two samples. The Wilcoxon rank-sum test will be used. This non-parametric test assesses the presence of a statistically significant difference in medians between two samples
- Toxicity as assessed by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 3.0 [ Time Frame: Up to 4 weeks after completion of treatment ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 35 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2006 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Treatment (kinase inhibitor therapy)
Patients receive oral dasatinib twice daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
|
Drug: dasatinib
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the objective response rate in patients with stage III unresectable or stage IV melanoma treated with dasatinib.
II. Determine the progression-free survival of patients treated with this drug.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To assess the expression of targets of Dasatinib prior to treatment by obtaining pre-treatment biopsies or examining paraffin-embedded tissues from previous tumor resections.
II. In selected patients (approximately 5-10) where tumor tissue is available pre-treatment and can be obtained post-treatment with Dasatinib (21 days after initiation of therapy), to determine if Dasatinib induces changes in expression of selected targets and downstream mediators, including MEK, ERK and RSK-1.
III. To assess toxicity.
OUTLINE:
Patients receive oral dasatinib twice daily on days 1-28. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 4 weeks.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Histologically confirmed stage III unresectable or stage IV melanoma
- Measurable disease
- Must have evidence of tumor growth or new lesions within the past 6 months
- No large pleural effusions
No known brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastases
- Previously treated brain metastases allowed provided there is no requirement for steroids AND no evidence of progression for ≥ 8 weeks after treatment
- ECOG performance status (PS) 0-1 OR Karnofsky PS 70-100%
- Life expectancy > 3 months
- WBC ≥ 3,000/mm³
- Absolute neutrophil count ≥ 1,500/mm³
- Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
- Hemoglobin ≥ 9.0 g/dL (transfusions allowed)
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 mg/mL
- AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- PT/INR and PTT normal
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN OR creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min
No medical condition that may affect the ability to swallow and retain dasatinib tablets, including any of the following:
- Gastrointestinal tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication
- Requirement for IV alimentation
- Prior surgical procedures affecting absorption
- Active peptic ulcer disease
No clinically significant cardiovascular disease, including any of the following:
- Myocardial infarction or ventricular tachyarrhythmia within the past 6 months
- Prolonged QTc > 480 msec
- Major conduction abnormality (unless a cardiac pacemaker is present)
No uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Ongoing or active infection
History of significant congenital or acquired bleeding disorder, including any of the following:
- Von Willebrand's disease
- Antifactor VIII antibodies
- Dyspnea at rest or with minimal exertion
- Uncontrolled seizure disorder
- Psychiatric illness or social situations that would preclude study compliance
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other active malignancy within the past 3 years except curatively treated stage I malignancies or resected skin carcinomas
- Recovered from prior therapy
- Prior adjuvant therapy for stage II or III melanoma allowed
- No prior cytotoxic therapy for metastatic melanoma
- No prior dasatinib or other inhibitors of src, bcr-abl, c-Kit, EPHA2, and PDGFRβ
- No more than 2 prior immunomodulator therapies for metastatic melanoma
- At least 1 week since prior and no concurrent warfarin or other anticoagulants or medications that inhibit platelet function (including acetylsalicylic acid)
At least 1 week since prior and no concurrent steroids or other immunosuppressive agents
- Concurrent steroids to treat induced pleural effusions allowed
At least 3 weeks since prior immunomodulators including, but not limited to, any of the following:
- Aldesleukin
- Cancer vaccines
- T-cell-activating monoclonal antibodies
At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
- Prior palliative radiotherapy to a single site of disease allowed (tumor is not considered evaluable for response unless there is tumor progression at the site of radiation)
- More than 7 days since prior and no concurrent CYP3A4 inhibitors
- At least 7 days since prior and no concurrent agents with proarrhythmic potential
- No other concurrent investigational agents
- No other concurrent anticancer agents or therapies
- No concurrent enzyme-inducing anticonvulsant agents
- No concurrent grapefruit or grapefruit juice
- No concurrent combination antiretroviral therapy for HIV-positive patients
- No concurrent CYP3A4 inducers
Contacts and Locations| United States, Connecticut | |
| Yale University | |
| New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520-8032 | |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota | |
| Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Harriet Kluger | Yale University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00436605 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NCI-2009-00219, HIC#0608001765, CDR0000528937, UMN-2007UC009, YALE-HIC-0608001765, R21CA139466 |
| Study First Received: | February 15, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | May 1, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Melanoma Neuroendocrine Tumors Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
Nevi and Melanomas Dasatinib Protein Kinase Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013