IMPACTS Trial: Investigation of the Modulation of Phospholipase in Acute Chest Syndrome
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Purpose
The study will be conducted at 15-20 US centers in a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind fashion. Enrollees will be hospitalized sickle cell disease (SCD) patients at-risk for acute chest syndrome (ACS) based on the presence of vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC), fever (T ≥38.0°C) and serum sPLA2 concentration ≥50 ng/mL.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Sickle Cell Disease Vaso-occlusive Crisis Acute Chest Syndrome |
Drug: A-001 Other: Placebo |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | IMPACTS Trial: Investigation of the Modulation of Phospholipase in Acute Chest Syndrome (Dose Escalation Study: Varespladib Infusion [A-001] for the Prevention of Acute Chest Syndrome in At-Risk Patients With Sickle Cell Disease and Vaso-occlusive Crisis) |
- To determine the safety and tolerability of different doses of A 001 therapy when administered as a 2-day continuous infusion to sickle cell disease (SCD) patients at-risk for the acute chest syndrome (ACS). [ Time Frame: Study end ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- To determine the pharmacokinetic profile of A-001 in SCD patients [ Time Frame: Study end ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To confirm the ability of A-001 infusion to suppress serum sPLA2 activity in SCD patients with elevated serum sPLA2 [ Time Frame: Study end ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- To determine the efficacy of A-001 infusion in preventing ACS in SCD patients with the combination of vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC), fever, and elevated serum sPLA2 [ Time Frame: Study end ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 30 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | August 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Placebo Comparator: Placebo |
Other: Placebo
Placebo
|
| Experimental: A-001 |
Drug: A-001
A-001
|
Detailed Description:
This is a double-blind randomized, parallel group, placebo-controlled dose escalation study (2 cohorts) in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) and vaso-occlusive crisis (VOC) who are at-risk for development of acute chest syndrome (ACS) based on the combination of VOC, fever (T ≥38.0ºC), and a serum sPLA2 concentration ≥50 ng/mL.
The first group of patients will be randomized 2:1 to receive low dose A-001 or placebo as a 48-hour continuous infusion. Pharmacokinetic and clinical data from this group will undergo review by the Independent Data Monitoring Committee (IDMC). If there is no significant toxicity associated with A-001, then an additional group of patients will be enrolled and randomized 2:1 to high dose A-001 versus placebo as a 48-hour continuous infusion.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 5 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Patients are eligible for inclusion if they meet the following criteria:
- Sickle cell variant (Hb SS, Hb SC, sickle β°—thalassemia, sickle β+—thalassemia)
- Pain consistent with vaso-occlusive crisis
- Elevated serum sPLA2 level (measured on-site)
- Fever
- Age ≥5 years (through adult)
Patients must NOT meet any of the following exclusion criteria:
- New lung infiltrate by chest radiography
- Pregnancy or breastfeeding
- Significant renal dysfunction
- Significant hepatic dysfunction
- Acute neurologic dysfunction
- Any medical condition for which transfusion may be needed imminently, and/or hemoglobin <5 g/dL
- Red blood cell transfusion within 30 days of entry into the study
Contacts and Locations| United States, District of Columbia | |
| Howard University Hospital | |
| Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20060 | |
| United States, Georgia | |
| Children's Healthcare of Atlanta | |
| Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342 | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| Children's Memorial Hospital | |
| Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60614 | |
| United States, New York | |
| SUNY Downstate Medical Center | |
| Brooklyn, New York, United States, 11203 | |
| United States, North Carolina | |
| Duke University Comprehensive Sickle Cell Center | |
| Durham, North Carolina, United States, 27713 | |
| United States, Virginia | |
| Virginia Commonwealth University | |
| Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23219 | |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Anthera Pharmaceuticals |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00434473 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AN-SCD1121 |
| Study First Received: | February 9, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | January 31, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Anemia, Sickle Cell Acute Chest Syndrome Anemia, Hemolytic, Congenital Anemia, Hemolytic Anemia Hematologic Diseases |
Hemoglobinopathies Genetic Diseases, Inborn Lung Diseases Respiratory Tract Diseases Respiration Disorders |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 13, 2013