An Open Labeled Pilot Study of Atorvastatin in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
The aim of this study is to to determine whether atorvastatin 40mg per day is effective in the treatment of SLE.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus |
Drug: atorvastatin |
Phase 2 Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Crossover Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
- The primary outcome was the change in SLE-DAI, a validated composite disease activity score.
- The secondary endpoint was the improvement of microcirculation evaluated by Raynaud’s condition score and nailfold capillaroscopy in the beginning and end of the atorvastatin.
| Estimated Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | March 2007 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | March 2009 |
Background: Statins are lipid-lower agents with pleiotropic effects. Beyond the traditional effect as inhibitors of 3-hydroxy-3methylglytaryl coenzyme A (HMG-CoA) reductase, it has anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory properties. The administration of atorvastatin to lupus-prone model NZB/W F1 mice results in a significant reduction in serum IgG anti-dsDNA Abs and decreased proteinuria. In a pilot study with three patients with SLE, simvastatin induced rapid and significant reduction in proteinuria levels. However, further randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled study is pending.
Objective: The goal of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and laboratory effect of atorvastatin in SLE.
Methods: Forty patients with SLE will randomize in two groups to receive atorvastatin or not as an adjuvant to immunosuppressive agent therapy. Patients who received atorvastatin for 6 months will stop atorvastatin for 8 weeks as a washout period. We will cross over the placebo and experimental groups, then given atorvastatin for another 6 months. Primary outcome is improvement of lupus disease status measured by SLEDAI and microcirculation improvement via nailfold capillaroscopy.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 16 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 16–80 years of age, fulfilling ACR criteria for the classification of SLE (no limit on disease duration)
- Active disease status including (1) active nephritis with moderate proteinuria (between 1.0gm/day and 2.5gm/day) despite ongoing immunosuppressive therapy or (2) moderate active extra-renal component of the SLEDAI score in the range of 3 to 10. The SLE-DAI score should have been stable for at least two weeks prior to screening.
- The type and number immunosuppressive agents were not changed in recent one months
Exclusion Criteria:
- inability to give informed consent;
- myositis (CK>3×normal value);
- dialysis or serum creatinin>2.5mg/dL;
- abnormal liver function (ALT>3×normal value);
- pregnant or breastfeeding;
- life-threatening illness that would interfere with ability to complete the study;
- current drug or alcohol abuse
- Already under statin therapy
- Active SLE disease need added new immunosuppressive agent or increased current drug dosage for more than 50%.
Contacts and Locations| Contact: Ming-Chi Lu, MD | 886-5-2648000 ext 5201 | e360187@yahoo.com.tw |
| Taiwan | |
| Buddhist Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital | Not yet recruiting |
| Chia-Yi, Taiwan, 622 | |
| Contact: Ming-Chi Lu, MD 886-5-2648000 ext 5201 e360187@yahoo.com.tw | |
| Principal Investigator: Ming-Chi Lu, MD | |
| Dalin Tzu Chi General Hospital | Recruiting |
| Chia-yi, Taiwan, 622 | |
| Contact: Ming-Chi Lu, MD 05-2648000 ext 5201 e360187@yahoo.com.tw | |
| Contact: Ning-Sheng Lai, MD, Phd 05-2648000 ext 5006 | |
| Study Chair: | Ning-Sheng Lai, MD., Ph.D. | Vice President of Buddhist Dalin Chi Tzu General Hospital |
More Information
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00432354 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | DTCRD 96-03 |
| Study First Received: | February 6, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | March 19, 2007 |
| Health Authority: | Taiwan: Department of Health |
Keywords provided by Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital:
|
statin systemic lupus erythematosus microcirculation |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Connective Tissue Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Atorvastatin Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors Anticholesteremic Agents |
Hypolipidemic Agents Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Enzyme Inhibitors Lipid Regulating Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013