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| Study Type: | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized; Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study; Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment; Masking: Open Label; Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Condition: |
Alzheimer's Disease |
| Interventions: |
Drug: Rivastigmine 5 cm^2 transdermal patch Drug: Rivastigmine 10 cm^2 transdermal patch |
Participant Flow
| Key information relevant to the recruitment process for the overall study, such as dates of the recruitment period and locations |
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| Significant events and approaches for the overall study following participant enrollment, but prior to group assignment |
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| Description | |
|---|---|
| Immediate Switch | Patients randomized to the immediate switch group continued treatment with donepezil through the evening prior to Day 8 of the study. On Day 8, all patients began open-label treatment with 5 cm^2 rivastigmine patch formulation. A new patch was applied daily for 4 weeks. Patients who completed the core phase had the option of entering the extension phase, in which they received open-label treatment with rivastigmine patch formulation for an additional 20 weeks. In the absence of any dose-limiting adverse events (AEs), the dose was increased to 10 cm^2 patch, and it remained the same through Week 25. Patients who experienced dose-limiting AEs had their dose reduced to 5 cm^2 patch and continued on their best tolerated dose for the remainder of the study. |
| Delayed Switch | Patients randomized to the delayed switch group were switched to 5 cm^2 rivastigmine patch formulation on Day 8, following a 7-day withdrawal period from donepezil. A new patch was applied daily for 4 weeks. Patients who completed the core phase had the option of entering the extension phase, in which they received open-label treatment with rivastigmine patch formulation for an additional 20 weeks. In the absence of any dose-limiting adverse events (AEs), the dose was increased to 10 cm^2 patch, and it remained the same through Week 25. Patients who experienced dose-limiting AEs had their dose reduced to 5 cm^2 patch and continued on their best tolerated dose for the remainder of the study. |
| Immediate Switch | Delayed Switch | |
|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 131 | 131 |
| Intent-to-treat Population | 131 | 130 [1] |
| COMPLETED | 120 | 120 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 11 | 11 |
| Adverse Event | 6 | 4 |
| Lack of Efficacy | 2 | 0 |
| Abnormal test procedure result(s) | 0 | 1 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 3 | 4 |
| Protocol deviation | 0 | 2 |
| [1] | 1 patient was discontinued from the study the same day as randomization & excluded from all analyses |
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| Immediate Switch | Delayed Switch | |
|---|---|---|
| STARTED | 117 [1] | 117 |
| COMPLETED | 85 | 91 |
| NOT COMPLETED | 32 | 26 |
| Adverse Event | 17 | 11 |
| Lack of Efficacy | 4 | 3 |
| Withdrawal by Subject | 6 | 6 |
| Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 3 |
| Death | 1 | 0 |
| Protocol Violation | 3 | 2 |
| Administrative problems | 1 | 1 |
| [1] | Participants were required to sign a separate informed consent prior to entering the extension phase |
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Baseline Characteristics
| Description | |
|---|---|
| Immediate Switch | Patients randomized to the immediate switch group continued treatment with donepezil through the evening prior to Day 8 of the study. On Day 8, all patients began open-label treatment with 5 cm^2 rivastigmine patch formulation. A new patch was applied daily for 4 weeks. Patients who completed the core phase had the option of entering the extension phase, in which they received open-label treatment with rivastigmine patch formulation for an additional 20 weeks. In the absence of any dose-limiting adverse events (AEs), the dose was increased to 10 cm^2 patch, and it remained the same through Week 25. Patients who experienced dose-limiting AEs had their dose reduced to 5 cm^2 patch and continued on their best tolerated dose for the remainder of the study. |
| Delayed Switch | Patients randomized to the delayed switch group were switched to 5 cm^2 rivastigmine patch formulation on Day 8, following a 7-day withdrawal period from donepezil. A new patch was applied daily for 4 weeks. Patients who completed the core phase had the option of entering the extension phase, in which they received open-label treatment with rivastigmine patch formulation for an additional 20 weeks. In the absence of any dose-limiting adverse events (AEs), the dose was increased to 10 cm^2 patch, and it remained the same through Week 25. Patients who experienced dose-limiting AEs had their dose reduced to 5 cm^2 patch and continued on their best tolerated dose for the remainder of the study. |
| Immediate Switch | Delayed Switch | Total | |
|---|---|---|---|
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Number of Participants
[units: participants] |
131 | 130 | 261 |
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Age
[1] [units: years] Mean ± Standard Deviation |
77.8 ± 7.66 | 76.7 ± 8.41 | 77.3 ± 8.04 |
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Gender
[units: participants] |
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| Female | 79 | 72 | 151 |
| Male | 52 | 58 | 110 |
| [1] | Demographic data is provided for the Intent-to-treat / Safety population. |
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Outcome Measures
| 1. Primary: | Number of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Reason During the Core Phase of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline through the end of the core phase of the study (Week 5) ] |
| 2. Secondary: | Number of Participants Who Discontinued From the Study Due to Any Adverse Event (AE) During the Combined Core and Extension Phases of the Study [ Time Frame: Baseline through the end of study (25 weeks) ] |
| 3. Secondary: | Number of Participants Who Discontinued From Study Due to Any Reason During Extension Phase [ Time Frame: From week 5 through the end of extension phase (25 weeks) ] |
| 4. Secondary: | Mean Change From Baseline in the Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) Score at Week 5 and Week 25 [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 5 (end of the core phase) and Week 25 (end of the extension phase) ] |
| 5. Secondary: | Mean Change From Baseline in Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) Score at Week 25 and at the End of Study [ Time Frame: Baseline and Week 25 (end of the extension phase) and at the end of study ] |
| 6. Secondary: | Mean Change From Baseline in Neuropsychiatric Inventory - 10 Item (NPI-10) Score at Week 25 and at the End of Study. [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 25 (end of the extension phase) and at End of Study ] |
| 7. Secondary: | Mean Change From Baseline in the Alzheimer's Disease Cooperative Study-Activities of Daily Living (ADCS-ADL) Total Score at Week 25 and at the End of Study [ Time Frame: Baseline, Week 25 (end of the extension phase) and at the end of Study ] |
More Information
| Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study. | ||||||
| There IS an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed. | ||||||
The agreement is:
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| Limitations of the study, such as early termination leading to small numbers of participants analyzed and technical problems with measurement leading to unreliable or uninterpretable data |
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| Responsible Party: | External Affairs, Novartis Pharmaceuticals |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00428389 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CENA713DUS38 |
| Study First Received: | January 26, 2007 |
| Results First Received: | December 22, 2010 |
| Last Updated: | May 27, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |