Bupropion SR for Treating Smokeless Tobacco Use
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Purpose
To determine the efficacy and safety of bupropion SR for quitting tobacco in smokeless tobacco users.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Smokeless Tobacco |
Drug: Bupropion SR |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Bupropion SR for Treating Smokeless Tobacco Use |
- 7-day point-prevalence tobacco abstinence rate at week 12
- prolonged and continuous tobacco abstinence rates at weeks 12, 24, and 52
| Estimated Enrollment: | 225 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2003 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2005 |
| Primary Completion Date: | May 2005 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
CONTEXT: No pharmacotherapies have been shown to increase long-term (≥ 6 month) tobacco abstinence rates among smokeless tobacco (ST) users, although bupropion SR has demonstrated potential efficacy in pilot studies.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the efficacy and safety of bupropion SR for tobacco abstinence among ST users compared with placebo.
DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial conducted between August 2003 to May 2005 at two research centers with a 12-week treatment period and follow-up of smoking status to week 52.
INTERVENTION: Bupropion SR titrated to 150 mg twice daily or placebo for 12 weeks plus weekly behavioral interventions.
Main Outcome Measures: The primary endpoint was 7-day point-prevalence tobacco abstinence rate at week 12. Secondary outcomes included the prolonged and continuous tobacco abstinence rates at weeks 12, 24, and 52.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- used ST daily for at least one year
- in good general health
- willing to complete all study procedures
Contacts and Locations| United States, Minnesota | |
| Mayo Clinic | |
| Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Lowell C. Dale, M.D. | Mayo Clinic |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00414180 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 06-007293, R01 9088 |
| Study First Received: | December 20, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | March 10, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lobeline Bupropion Ganglionic Stimulants Autonomic Agents Peripheral Nervous System Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Nicotinic Agonists Cholinergic Agonists Cholinergic Agents Neurotransmitter Agents |
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Respiratory System Agents Therapeutic Uses Antidepressive Agents, Second-Generation Antidepressive Agents Psychotropic Drugs Central Nervous System Agents Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors Dopamine Agents Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013