CHUSPAN PAN BP Treatment of Polyarteritis Nodosa and Microscopic Polyangiitis Without Poor-Prognosis Factors
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
To assess the efficacy of systemic corticosteroids alone as first-line treatment of polyarteritis nodosa and microscopic polyangiitis without poor-prognosis factors as defined by the five-factor score (FFS=0), and to compare the efficacy and safety of azathioprine vs pulse cyclophosphamide as adjunctive immunosuppressive therapy to treat failure or relapse.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Polyarteritis Nodosa Microscopic Polyangiitis |
Drug: azathioprine Drug: cyclophosphamide |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | CHUSPAN PAN BP Treatment of Polyarteritis Nodosa and Microscopic Polyangiitis Without Poor-Prognosis Factors a Prospective Randomized Study in 125 Patients |
- Number of events (failures, relapses and/or deaths) occurring in each group, defining the disease-free survival rate, measured at study end (mean follow-up of 5 years)
- Overall survival, relapse rate and adverse events, measured at study end (mean follow-up of 5 years)
| Estimated Enrollment: | 124 |
| Study Start Date: | July 1996 |
All patients initially treated with systemic corticosteroids alone: optional IV methylprednisolone pulse (15 mg/kg) at treatment start followed by oral prednisone (1 mg/kg/day) according to a tapering schedule. Treating physicians allowed to treat minor relapses with corticosteroids without referring the patient for randomization, as long as the prednisone dose did not exceed 0.5 mg/kg for 1 month.
Patients in whom prednisone doses could not be tapered below 20 mg, those who failed to enter remission and those who relapsed were randomized to receive either 6 months of oral azathioprine (2mg/kg/day) or 6 cyclophosphamide pulses (0.6g/m2 D1, D15, D30 then every month)
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 15 Years to 90 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Men and women with newly diagnosed polyarteritis nodosa or microscopic polyangiitis;
- absence of poor prognostic factors as defined by the five-factor score (serum creatinine > 140 μmol/l or 1.58 mg/dl, proteinuria > 1 g/day, severe gastrointestinal tract involvement, specific cardiomyopathy and/or central nervous system involvement;
- written informed consent.
- Both genders eligible;
- age ≥ 15 years.
Exclusion Criteria:
- age < 15 years, previously treated systemic vasculitis;
- history of cancer;
- pregnant or breast-feeding women;
- psychiatric disorders that might compromise compliance with therapy;
- contraindication to study drug;
- other ongoing therapeutic trial;
- concomitant viral hepatitis B or C or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection
Contacts and Locations
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00400075 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 95.067/2 |
| Study First Received: | November 14, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | November 15, 2006 |
| Health Authority: | France: Afssaps - Agence française de sécurité sanitaire des produits de santé (Saint-Denis) |
Keywords provided by Hospices Civils de Lyon:
|
Polyarteritis Vasculitis Therapy Cyclophosphamide Azathioprine |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Polyarteritis Nodosa Systemic Vasculitis Microscopic Polyangiitis Arteritis Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Vasculitis Skin Diseases, Vascular Skin Diseases Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibody-Associated Vasculitis Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Azathioprine Cyclophosphamide |
Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antirheumatic Agents Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Myeloablative Agonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013