Sporozoite Challenge of Polyprotein Vaccinees
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Purpose
This study examines the ability of two new malaria vaccines (FP9-PP and MVA-PP) to prevent the development of malaria infection after controlled exposure to the parasite. Volunteers for this trial will have received these vaccines in the preceding trial VAC027.1.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Malaria, Falciparum Malaria |
Biological: FP9-PP (FP9 polyprotein) Biological: MVA-PP (Modified Virus Ankara polyprotein) |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Assessment of Protection Against Malaria by Sporozoite Challenge of Healthy Adults Vaccinated With the Polyprotein Malaria Vaccines 'FP9−PP, MVA−PP' and Control Non−Vaccinated Volunteers |
- Efficacy (time in hours to parasitaemia)
- Immunogenicity
| Estimated Enrollment: | 26 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | April 2007 |
Malaria infection kills over 2 million people each year. It is a major problem for those who live in endemic areas and for travellers. There is clearly a great need for a safe effective malaria vaccine.
The purpose of this study is to test the clinical efficacy of two candidate malaria vaccines (FP9-PP and MVA-PP). These live viral vector vaccines were administered in a 'prime boost' regime in the preceding trial VAC027.1.
Volunteers will now be exposed to 5 infective bites from mosquitoes carrying P. falciparum malaria.
This trial will:
- Measure efficacy as the time in hours from malaria exposure to blood film positive for malaria parasites
- Examine immunogenicity before and after malaria infection
- Measure longer term vaccine efficacy by re-challenging any protected volunteers 6 - 12 months later
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 50 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Healthy non-pregnant adults aged 18 to 50 years
- The vaccinated group will be subjects who have received the vaccine regime described for group 6 or 7 in VAC027.1
- Resident in or near Oxford, UK for the duration of the challenge study
- For females only, willingness to practice effective contraception during the challenge study.
- Agreement to refrain from blood donation during the course of the study
- Written informed consent
- Willingness to allow the investigators to access hospital and General Practitioner medical notes
- Willingness to undergo an HIV test
Exclusion Criteria:
- Any deviation from the protocol-defined normal range in biochemistry or haematology blood tests or in urine analysis
- Prior receipt of an investigational malaria vaccine (unless administered in VAC027.1)
- Use of any investigational or non-registered drug, live vaccine or medical device other than the study vaccine within 30 days preceding dosing of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period
- Administration of chronic immunosuppressive drugs or other immune modifying drugs within six months of vaccination
- History of malaria chemoprophylaxis with chloroquine within 5 months prior to the planned challenge, with Lariam within 6 weeks prior to the challenge, and Riamet within 2 weeks prior to the challenge
- Any history of malaria
- Travel to a malaria endemic country within the previous 3 months prior to the planned challenge
- Planned travel to malarious areas during the study period
- Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and asplenia
- Evidence of cardiovascular disease
- History of cancer (except basal cell carcinoma of the skin and cervical carcinoma in situ)
- History of haemoglobinopathies
- History of diabetes mellitus
- Chronic or active neurological disease requiring ongoing specialist supervision
- Chronic gastrointestinal disease requiring ongoing specialist supervision
- History of > 2 hospitalisations for invasive bacterial infections (pneumonia, meningitis)
- Suspected or known current alcohol abuse as defined by an alcohol intake of greater than 42 units every week
- Seropositive for hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)
- Seropositive for hepatitis C virus (antibodies to HCV)
- Hepatomegaly, right upper quadrant abdominal pain or tenderness
- Evidence of serious psychiatric condition
- Any other on-going chronic illness requiring hospital specialist supervision
- Acute disease at the time of enrolment
- Administration of immunoglobulins and/or any blood products within the three months preceding the planned administration of the vaccine candidate
- Pregnant or lactating female
- Female who is willing or intends to become pregnant during the study
- History of severe reactions or allergy to mosquito bites
- PI assessment of lack of willingness to participate and comply with all requirements of the protocol
- History or clinical evidence of intravenous drug abuse
- Any other finding which in the opinion of the investigator would significantly increase the risk of having an adverse outcome from participating in this protocol
Contacts and Locations| United Kingdom | |
| Imperial College, University of London | |
| London, United Kingdom, SW7 2AZ | |
| Centre for Clinical Vaccinology & Tropical Medicine, University of Oxford | |
| Oxford, United Kingdom, OX3 7LJ | |
| Principal Investigator: | Adrian VS Hill, MA, BM BCh, DPhil, DM | University of Oxford |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00375128 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | VAC027.2, EudraCT number: 2006-000629-67, EMVI trial identifier: PP_2_04 |
| Study First Received: | September 10, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | October 18, 2007 |
| Health Authority: | United Kingdom: Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency |
Keywords provided by European Malaria Vaccine Initiative:
|
Malaria Vaccine Prime-boost Challenge |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Malaria Malaria, Falciparum Protozoan Infections Parasitic Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013