Busulfan, Melphalan, and Thiotepa Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With High-Risk Ewing's Tumors
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Giving chemotherapy drugs, such as busulfan, melphalan, and thiotepa, before a donor stem cell transplant helps stop the growth of tumor cells and prepares the patient's bone marrow for the stem cells. When the healthy stem cells from a donor are infused into the patient they may help the patient's bone marrow make stem cells, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Sometimes the transplanted cells from a donor can make an immune response against the body's normal tissues. Giving tacrolimus, sirolimus, and mycophenolate mofetil may stop this from happening.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving busulfan together with melphalan and thiotepa followed by a donor stem cell transplant works in treating patients with high-risk Ewing's tumors.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Sarcoma |
Biological: graft versus host disease prophylaxis/therapy Drug: busulfan Drug: melphalan Drug: thiotepa Procedure: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Procedure: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Trial of a Chemotherapy Based Regimen of Intravenous Busulfan (Busulfex), Melphalan and Thiotepa as Myeloablative Regimen Followed by a T- Cell Depleted Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant From and HLA-Compatible Donor in the Treatment of High Risk Ewing's Sarcoma Family Tumors |
- Disease-free survival at 1 year [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Overall survival [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Morbidity and mortality [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Incidence of acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Biologic response of minimal residual disease [ Time Frame: 2 years ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 10 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2005 |
| Study Completion Date: | October 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | October 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
Experimental: Chemo followed by DSCT
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for at least 3 years. |
Biological: graft versus host disease prophylaxis/therapy Drug: busulfan Drug: melphalan Drug: thiotepa Procedure: allogeneic bone marrow transplantation Procedure: allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Procedure: peripheral blood stem cell transplantation |
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
- Evaluate disease-free and overall survival of patients with high-risk tumors of the Ewing's family treated with unmodified T-cell depleted allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation after cytoreduction comprising busulfan, melphalan, and thiotepa.
- Determine the regimen-related morbidity and mortality in these patients.
- Determine the incidence of acute and chronic graft-vs-host disease in patients treated with this regimen.
- Determine the biologic response of minimal residual disease in patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: This is a prospective study.
- Myeloablative preparative regimen: Patients receive busulfan IV over 2 hours every 6 hours on days -8 to -6, melphalan IV over 20 minutes on days -5 to -3, and thiotepa IV over 4 hours on day -2.
- Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant: Patients undergo allogeneic bone marrow or T-cell depleted peripheral blood stem cell transplantation on day 0.
- Graft-vs-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis: Patients receive treatment according to institutional guidelines and are given treatment against infection.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for at least 3 years.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | up to 40 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of high-risk tumors of the Ewing's family as defined by 1 of the following:
- Biopsy-proven disease with distant metastases to sites other than the lung
- Relapsed disease after completion of prior standard front-line therapy or high-dose chemotherapy
- Currently in complete remission (CR) with no evidence of disease (with or without minimal residual disease) or very good partial remission (i.e., CR with an abnormal bone scan) after prior standard or high-dose chemotherapy with local control
HLA-compatible stem cell donor available
- Compatible donors include those matched at both HLA-A, -B, -C, -DR and 1 of 2 -DQ alleles by high-resolution molecular typing
- Related or unrelated donor
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
- Karnofsky performance status (PS) 70-100% (≥ 16 years old) OR Lansky PS 70-100% (< 16 years old)
- LVEF > 50% at rest
- SGOT < 3 times upper limit of normal
- Bilirubin < 2.0 mg/dL (unless liver is involved with disease)
- Creatinine normal AND/OR creatinine clearance > 60 mL/min
- Lung diffusion capacity > 50% of predicted (corrected for hemoglobin) OR asymptomatic with a room air oxygen saturation of ≥ 98%
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No active uncontrolled viral, bacterial, or fungal infection
- No HIV-1 or -2 positivity
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior therapy with 100 mg/m² of melphalan
- No prior high-dose chemotherapy requiring autologous stem cell rescue
- No prior radiotherapy to > 50% of the pelvic marrow space
Contacts and Locations| United States, New York | |
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10065 | |
| Study Chair: | Susan Prockop, MD | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00357396 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 05-059, MSKCC-05059 |
| Study First Received: | July 26, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | March 15, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center:
|
metastatic Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor recurrent Ewing sarcoma/peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Sarcoma, Ewing's Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral Sarcoma Osteosarcoma Neoplasms, Bone Tissue Neoplasms, Connective Tissue Neoplasms, Connective and Soft Tissue Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Busulfan Melphalan Thiotepa Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Myeloablative Agonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013