CYP2C19 Genetic Polymorphism on the Accuracy of Proton-Pump Inhibitor Testing
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Purpose
Background/Aim: To evaluate the optimal dosage of rabeprazole for proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) testing of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and to test the influence of cytochrome P (CYP) 2C19 polymorphism in a population with a high prevalence of people who poorly metabolize PPIs.
Patients and Methods: In this randomized, open-label trial, patients with symptoms suggestive of GERD were randomized to receive a two-week test with 20-mg or 40-mg rabeprazole after diagnostic endoscopy. Symptom response was assessed with a four-grade daily record; in addition, DNA from peripheral blood leukocytes was genotyped for CYP2C19 polymorphism with polymerase chain reaction-restrict fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) technique.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
GERD |
Drug: rabeprazole |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Diagnostic |
| Official Title: | The Influence of CYP2C19 Genetic Polymorphism and Dosage of Rabeprazole on the Accuracy of Proton-Pump Inhibitor Testing in Chinese Patients With Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
- Symptom response with a four-grade daily record. [ Time Frame: 2 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]GERD symptom assessment
- CYP2C19 polymorphism [ Time Frame: 2 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 200 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2005 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2008 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: 2 arms
PPI 1
|
Drug: rabeprazole |
|
Active Comparator: PPI
PPI 2
|
Drug: rabeprazole |
Show Detailed Description
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 20 Years to 80 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- A consecutive series of patients with symptoms suggestive of GERD were enrolled from the Gastroenterology outpatient clinic in our institution. The typical GERD symptom was defined as heartburn and/or acid regurgitation of at least three episodes per week for a minimum of three months.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who received concurrent PPI treatment, had a medical contraindication to rabeprazole therapy, reported a history of peptic ulcer disease or gastrointestinal surgery, peptic ulcer disease or malignancy proven by endoscopy, the presence of alarm features (e.g., dysphagia, weight loss, bleeding, abdominal mass, and/or anemia), or who were unwilling or unable to provide informed consent were excluded from the study.
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | National Taiwan University Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00354757 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 940711, 940711 |
| Study First Received: | July 18, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | November 30, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Taiwan: Department of Health |
Keywords provided by National Taiwan University Hospital:
|
gastroesophageal reflux disease, proton-pump inhibitor test |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Gastroesophageal Reflux Esophageal Motility Disorders Deglutition Disorders Esophageal Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Digestive System Diseases Rabeprazole |
Proton Pump Inhibitors Enzyme Inhibitors Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Anti-Ulcer Agents Gastrointestinal Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013