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Study of IT-101 in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors
This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsored by: Calando Pharmaceuticals
Information provided by: Calando Pharmaceuticals
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00333502
  Purpose

RATIONALE: IT-101 is a conjugate of camptothecin (CPT) and a linear, cyclodextrin-based polymer. IT-101 is designed to increase the exposure of tumor cells to the chemotherapeutic drug while minimizing the toxic side effects.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial will:

  • Determine the safety, toxicity, and the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of IT-101 when administered intravenously to patients with relapsed or refractory cancer.
  • Determine the pharmacokinetics of IT-101.
  • Assess tumoral expression of topoisomerase I genes involved in response and resistance to IT-101.
  • Assess anti-tumor activity of IT-101

Condition Intervention Phase
Cancer
Ovarian Cancer
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer
Pancreatic Cancer
Solid Tumor
Drug: IT-101
Phase I

Genetics Home Reference related topics: breast cancer
MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Lung Cancer Ovarian Cancer Pancreatic Cancer
Drug Information available for: Thyroid
U.S. FDA Resources
Study Type:
Interventional
Study Design:
Treatment, Non-Randomized, Open Label, Uncontrolled, Single Group Assignment, Safety Study
Official Title:
A Phase 1 Safety and Pharmacokinetic Study of IT-101 in the Treatment of Advanced Solid Tumors

Further study details as provided by Calando Pharmaceuticals:

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • To determine the safety, toxicity, and the maximum (MTD) or optimal tolerated dose (OTD) of IT-101 administered intravenously to patients with relapsed or refractory cancer. [ Time Frame: Six months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • To determine the pharmacokinetics of IT-101 [ Time Frame: Six months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:
36
Study Start Date:
May 2006
Estimated Study Completion Date:
June 2009
Estimated Primary Completion Date:
December 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Intervention Details:
    Drug: IT-101
    Patients who satisfy the inclusion/exclusion criteria will receive injections of IT-101 every other week. Patients will be monitored for a response using RECIST criteria every 2 months.
Detailed Description:

Camptothecin (CPT), an alkaloid extract from plants such as Camptotheca acuminata, has a broad range of anticancer activity in animal models. Its activity is thought to be due to the inhibition of DNA topoisomerase I. CPT inhibits resealing of DNA that has been nicked in the course of DNA synthesis. This in turn halts nucleic acid synthesis and ultimately leads to cell death.

IT-101 is a conjugate of camptothecin (CPT) and a linear, cyclodextrin-based polymer (CDP). The components of CDP are beta-cyclodextrin and polyethylene-glycol (PEG), both of which are used in a variety of drug formulations. Camptothecin is covalently attached to CDP through a glycine linker which preserves CPT in its active form and increases its water solubility by greater than 1000 fold. Once injected into the blood circulation, camptothecin is slowly released from the polymer conjugate through hydrolysis of an ester linkage. In addition to improving solubility and stability, polymer-drug conjugation can enhance the accumulation of the drug in tumors by taking advantage of the enhanced permeability and retention (EPR) effect, a mechanism through which macromolecules extravasate out of the abnormally leaky vasculature of tumors.

This will be an open-label, dose-escalation, study of IT-101 administered in patients with solid tumor malignancies. Patients who satisfy the inclusion/exclusion criteria will receive injections of IT-101 every other week. Patients will be monitored for a response using RECIST criteria every 2 months.

  Eligibility
Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:
Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male and female patients >18 years of age with advanced, histologically-confirmed solid tumors refractory to standard therapy or for which no standard therapy exists.
  • Patients must have measurable or evaluable disease.
  • Patients must not have received prior chemotherapy or radiation for >/= 4 weeks before study enrollment.
  • Patients may be entered if they have received prior radiation therapy involving </= 30% of the bone marrow. Any prior radiation therapy must have been administered >/= 4 weeks before study enrollment and the patient must be recovered from the acute toxic effects of the treatment prior to study entry.
  • Patients may be enrolled with a history of treated brain metastases that are clinically stable for >/= 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • ECOG performance status of </= 2.
  • Life expectancy of greater than 12 weeks.
  • Patients must have acceptable organ and marrow function at screening and pre-dose visits.
  • Electrocardiogram without evidence of clinically significant conduction abnormalities or active ischemia as determined by the investigator.
  • The effects of IT-101 on the developing human fetus are unknown, therefore, women of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation.
  • Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Women who are pregnant or lactating.
  • Patients who have had chemotherapy or radiotherapy within 4 weeks (6 weeks for nitrosoureas or mitomycin C) prior to entering the study or those who have not recovered from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier.
  • Patients with a pre-therapy ejection fraction by echocardiogram (ECHO) of < 45%
  • Patients with serum amylase or lipase > upper limit of normal (ULN)
  • Patients with known Gilbert's disease.
  • Patients with previous high dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell rescue bone marrow transplantation.
  • Use of any investigational agents within 4 weeks of study enrollment.
  • Metastatic disease to the CNS requiring treatment or radiation therapy.
  • Patients with known untreated brain metastases or treated brain metastases that have not been stable >/= 4 weeks prior to study enrollment.
  • Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements, as determined by the investigator.
  • The presence of active coagulation disorder.
  • Patients with marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (QTc interval > 470) using the Fridericia method as a main method of QTc analysis
  • Refractory (no response to treatment) to a prior treatment with a topoisomerase I inhibitor (relapsed [return of symptoms and signs of disease after a period of improvement] to prior therapy is acceptable).
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00333502

Locations
United States, California
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California, United States, 91010
Sponsors and Collaborators
Calando Pharmaceuticals
Investigators
Study Chair: Yuen Yen, MD, Ph.D. City of Hope National Medical Center
  More Information

Related Info  This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:
Responsible Party:
Insert Therapeutics ( Thomas Schluep/ Chief Scientific Officer )
Study ID Numbers:
IT-001, City of Hope IRB number 05127
First Received:
June 1, 2006
Last Updated:
July 18, 2008
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00333502  
Health Authority:
United States: Food and Drug Administration

Keywords provided by Calando Pharmaceuticals:
Cancer, Neoplasms, Solid Tumor, Ovarian Cancer, Lung Cancer,
Non Small Cell Lung Cancer, Pancreatic Cancer,
Breast Cancer, Colon Cancer, Endometrial Cancer,
Kidney (Renal Cell) Cancer, Melanoma, Prostate Cancer,
Skin Cancer, Thyroid Cancer,
Solid Malignancies

Study placed in the following topic categories:
Thoracic Neoplasms
Gonadal Disorders
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Urogenital Neoplasms
Ovarian Diseases
Melanoma
Genital Diseases, Female
Respiratory Tract Diseases
Lung Neoplasms
Endometrial cancer
Endocrine Gland Neoplasms
Ovarian cancer
Non-small cell lung cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms
Digestive System Neoplasms
Thyroid Neoplasms
Genital Neoplasms, Female
Breast Neoplasms
Endocrine System Diseases
Skin Neoplasms
Carcinoma
Digestive System Diseases
Lung Diseases
Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Pancreatic Diseases
Endocrinopathy
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Prostatic Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Respiratory Tract Neoplasms
Neoplasms
Neoplasms by Site
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Adnexal Diseases

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on January 07, 2009