Dendritic Cell Vaccination in Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer
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Purpose
Dendritic cells loaded with tumor antigens induce cytotoxic T-cells which have been proved capable of killing both melanoma and breast cancer cells. Melanoma and colorectal cancer cells express some common antigens. Hence it is possible to use melanoma lysate to load the dendritic cells with tumor antigens similar to the antigens expressed by the patients' colorectal cancer cells.
The patient receives 10 vaccinations with 14 days between each. The parameters for effect are changes in tumor/metastasis size measured with computed tomography (CT), decrease in serum concentration of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), performance status measured by the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria, and Quality of Life.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Colorectal Neoplasms |
Biological: MelCancerVac |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label |
| Official Title: | Vaccination With Autologous Dendritic Cells Pulsed With Allogenous Melanoma Lysate (MelCancerVac) for Treatment of Patients With Advanced Colorectal Cancer |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 25 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Verified cancer of colon or rectum
- No chemo- or radiation therapy in 6 weeks
- Performance status 0, 1, or 2 (WHO criteria)
- Adequate function of the kidneys, liver, lungs, and heart
- Adequate function of the hematopoietic system and the coagulation system
- Negative pregnancy test and adequate birth control for fertile women
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnancy
- Uncontrolled infection
Contacts and Locations| Denmark | |
| Surgical Department, University Hospital Gentofte | |
| Hellerup, Denmark, 2900 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Anders Fischer, MD | University Hospital Gentofte |
More Information
No publications provided by University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00311272 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 2612-1970 |
| Study First Received: | April 3, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | February 17, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | Denmark: Danish Medicines Agency |
Keywords provided by University Hospital, Gentofte, Copenhagen:
|
dendritic cells antigens, neoplasm |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Colorectal Neoplasms Intestinal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site |
Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Colonic Diseases Intestinal Diseases Rectal Diseases |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013