Comparative Effects of Chronic Treatment With Olanzapine and Risperidone on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism
- Full Text View
- Tabular View
- No Study Results Posted
- Disclaimer
- How to Read a Study Record
Purpose
The primary objective of the study is to assess whether chronic treatment with olanzapine over a five-month period produces a significant increase in abnormalities in glucose levels. The main secondary objective is to evaluate whether the increase in glucose levels and rate of glucose abnormalities differs between Olanzapine and Risperidone during this treatment period. Additional secondary objectives of the study are to investigate similar questions with respect to glycohemoglobin, triglycerides and other measures of glucose and lipid metabolism.
We hypothesize that Olanzapine will not be inferior to Risperidone in extent of increase in the primary outcome measure of serum glucose, and secondary measures of glycohemoglobin, insulin and lipids.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Schizophrenia Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome Hyperglycemia |
Drug: Olanzapine Drug: olanzapine Drug: risperidone |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Independent Investigator Grant Study-Comparative Effects of Chronic Treatment With Olanzapine and Risperidone on Glucose and Lipid Metabolism |
- Serum glucose [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Hb1AC [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- triglycerides [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- cholesterol [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- insulin [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- c-peptide [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- ghrelin [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- CRP [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Thyroid hormones [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- prolactin [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ]
- Il-6 [ Time Frame: during 5 months treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- PANSS scores [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- CGI score [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ]
- EPS scores [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- TD Scores [ Time Frame: during 5 months of treatment compared to baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 46 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2004 |
| Study Completion Date: | September 2007 |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Active Comparator: 1
olanzapine
|
Drug: Olanzapine
olanzapine 5-40 mg/day
Other Name: ayprexa
Drug: olanzapine
olanzapine 5-40 ,mg/day
Other Name: zyprexa
|
|
Active Comparator: 2
risperidone
|
Drug: risperidone
risperidone 1-12 mg/day
Other Name: riperidal
|
Detailed Description:
In the on-going study in progress we use an extensive battery of assessments to investigate a)fasting levels of glucose and lipids at baseline and monthly during 5 months of treatment, b) glucose tolerance tests to investigate glucose and insulin abnormalities after a glucose load at baseline and during study treatment, and c)the effects of treatment with olanzapine and risperidone of post prandial glucose metabolism after a fatty meal (as detailed in the body of the proposal). Recent studies have shown that increased postprandial lipidemia is an important feature of many patients with type 2 diabetes and atherosclerosis. In addition to the biochemical measures, we will also assess clinical effects (PANSS and CGI ratings) and other side-effects (weight gain, appetite, somnolence, and EPS and TD). The specific plan calls for inpatients in a tertiary care hospital to be randomly assigned to olanzapine or risperidone, using a stratified random assignment procedure, and treated for five months with either olanzapine or risperidone. We estimate that we will have to enroll a sample of approximately 50-55 patients to obtain 46 acceptable complete cases(as specified in proposal below). On the basis of preliminary results from our prior and ongoing studies we predict no significant increase in glucose abnormalities from baseline during chronic treatment with olanzapine and no significant differences in development of glucose abnormalities in patients in patient treated with olanzapine and risperidone.
Additional measures being investigated include: comparison of olanzapine and risperidone in glucose and lipid responses to a fatty meal, ghrelin changes in response to a fatty mean, and CRP and IL-6, and thyroid and prolactin response to five months of treatment with the two drugs.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Diagnosis
- Schizophrenia or schizoaffective psychosis
- 18-65 years of age
Exclusion Criteria:
- Currently being treated with oral antidiabetics or insulin
Contacts and Locations| United States, New York | |
| Manhattan Psychaitric Center | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10035 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Robert C Smith, MD PhD | NYU Medical School, Dept of Psychiatry and Manhattan Psychiatric Center |
More Information
No publications provided by Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Robert C. Smith MD, Manhatan Psychiatric Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00287820 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | FiD-MC-x226(7524) |
| Study First Received: | February 6, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | July 22, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research:
|
schizophrenia diabetes metabolic syndrome hyperglycemia glucose |
insulin lipids IL-6 prolactin |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Hyperglycemia Schizophrenia Metabolic Syndrome X Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Schizophrenia and Disorders with Psychotic Features Mental Disorders Insulin Resistance Hyperinsulinism Risperidone Olanzapine Serotonin Antagonists Serotonin Agents |
Neurotransmitter Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Physiological Effects of Drugs Antipsychotic Agents Tranquilizing Agents Central Nervous System Depressants Central Nervous System Agents Therapeutic Uses Psychotropic Drugs Dopamine Antagonists Dopamine Agents Serotonin Uptake Inhibitors Neurotransmitter Uptake Inhibitors Antiemetics |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013