Combination Therapy of Low Doses of rFVIIa and FEIBA for Severe Hemophilia A Patients With an Inhibitor to Factor VIII
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Purpose
Patients with severe hemophilia and inhibitors can be treated effectively by Activated Prothrombin Complex Concentrates (APCC, eg. FEIBA) or High dose recombinant factor VIIa (rFVIIa). Rarely, such patients develop refractoriness to these products for whom therapy with sequential FEIBA and rFVIIa has been recently suggested.
The impetus for the present report was a hemophilia A patient with high titer inhibitor (1300BU) who had life threatening hematuria that was resistant to repeated doses of 400µg/kg rFVIIa up to a cumulative dose of 1200 µg/kg given over 6-9 hours.
Thrombin generation (TG) tested in vitro was consistent with resistance to high concentrations of rFVIIa but yielded good response to combinations of low doses of rFVIIa+FEIBA. In a desperate attempt to control the bleeding, concomitant therapy of 25 U/kg FEIBA and 40µg/kg rFVIIa was infused and resulted in arrest of bleeding within minutes. Over a span of about one year the patient has been successfully treated by this combination for more than 200 bleeding episodes in muscles and joints.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hemophilia A |
Drug: rFVIIa-FEIBA therapy for hemophilia A inhibitors Drug: FEIBA- Activated Prothrombin Complexes |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Combination Therapy of Low Doses of rFVIIa and FEIBA for Severe Hemophilia A Patients With an Inhibitor to Factor VIII |
- Hemostasis achieved post therapy [ Time Frame: 6-24 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Following acute bleeding therapy hemostasis was defined as good, partial or non-satisfactory
- Safety [ Time Frame: 0-24 HOURS ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]Following therapy presence of any adverse events, especially thromboembolic complications was assessed
- Time to Hemostasis [ Time Frame: 0-24 HOURS ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Following therapy patients documented time to "GOOD" response
- Coagulation Studies [ Time Frame: 0-24 HOURS ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]cbc fibrinogen and D-dimer were assessed pre and post therapy, thrombin generation was assayed when possible after 1-2 hours
| Enrollment: | 5 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2005 |
| Study Completion Date: | November 2009 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: feiba-VIIa, hemophilia A-inhibitor therapy
COMBINED PATIENT- TAILORED THERAPY WITH CONCOMITANT ADMINISTRATION OF BOTH DRUGS , FOLLOWING EX VIVO THROMBIN GENERATION PREDICTING ASSAYS
|
Drug: rFVIIa-FEIBA therapy for hemophilia A inhibitors
DOses tailored per ex vivo spiking thrombin generation
Other Names:
Drug: FEIBA- Activated Prothrombin Complexes
|
Detailed Description:
Inhibitor patients with HR inhibitors were eligible for study enrollment. After consent blood was drawn and ex- vivo spiked with rFVIIa/FEIBA and combinations, assayed by thrombin generation tests.
The combination yielding sufficient hemostasis was depicted for patients' therapy of future bleeding episodes.
Following actual therapy hemostasis and safety parameters were monitored.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 16 Years to 65 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Hemophilia patients with inhibitors
- Patients signing informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients under 16 or above 65
- Patients with allergic reaction or adverse events in previous use the concentrates
- Patients with high risk of thrombosis
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Prof. Uriel Martinowitz, Prof. Uri Martinowitz, Sheba Medical Center |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00284193 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | SHEBA-05-3768-UM-CTIL |
| Study First Received: | January 17, 2006 |
| Last Updated: | July 26, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | Israel: Israeli Health Ministry Pharmaceutical Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Hemophilia A Blood Coagulation Disorders, Inherited Blood Coagulation Disorders Hematologic Diseases Coagulation Protein Disorders Hemorrhagic Disorders Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
Factor VIII Thrombin Coagulants Hematologic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Hemostatics |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013