Insulin Glargine Injection Treatment in Place of Thiazolidinedione (TZD), Sulfonylurea, or Metformin in Triple Agent Therapy for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) Adult Subjects With Unsatisfactory Control
This study has been terminated.
(Due to technical issues relating to the Electronic diary data.)
Sponsor:
Sanofi
Information provided by:
Sanofi
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00283049
First received: January 26, 2006
Last updated: January 7, 2011
Last verified: January 2011
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to compare the change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) from baseline to Week 12 between the 3 treatment arms.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Drug: Insulin Glargine Drug: Insulin Glulisine |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Safety and Efficacy of Insulin Glargine Injection [rDNA Origin] Treatment in Place of the TZD or the Sulfonylurea or Metformin in Triple Agent Therapy for T2DM Adult Subjects With Unsatisfactory Control |
Resource links provided by NLM:
Drug Information available for:
Metformin
Metformin hydrochloride
Insulin human
Insulin glargine
Insulin glulisine
U.S. FDA Resources
Further study details as provided by Sanofi:
Primary Outcome Measures:
- Change in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) From Baseline to Week 12 [ Time Frame: 12 weeks from Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Secondary Outcome Measures:
- Change From Baseline to Individual Time Points in HbA1c, Insulin Doses, and Total Insulin Dosage [ Time Frame: 60 weeks from Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Percentage of Subjects Achieving an HbA1C Less Than (<) 7.0% and Less Than (<) 6.5% [ Time Frame: 60 weeks from Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Change From Baseline to Study Time Points in 7-point Blood Glucose (BG) Profile (Before Meals, 2 Hours After Meals, at Bedtime) [ Time Frame: 60 weeks from Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Change From Baseline to End of Study and to Individual Time Points in Components of Lipid Profile (Total Cholesterol, High-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [HDL], Low-density Lipoprotein Cholesterol [LDL], Triglycerides, LDL Subfractions) [ Time Frame: 60 weeks from Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Occurrences of Hypoglycemia, Symptomatic Hypoglycemia, Severe Hypoglycemia, and Serious Hypoglycemia [ Time Frame: 60 weeks from Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Symptomatic hypoglycemia (BG<70 mg/dL, BG<50 mg/dL): including 1 or more symptoms: headache, dizziness, general feeling of weakness, drowsiness, confusion, pallor, irritability, trembling, sweating, rapid heartbeat & a cold, clammy feeling.
- Mild-to-moderate hypoglycemia: SMBG ≥ 36 mg/dL but <70 mg/dL
Severe hypoglycemia: assistance of another party is required & either:
- SMBG of <36 mg/dL, or
- with prompt response to treatment with oral carbohydrates, IV glucose or glucagon.
Serious hypoglycemia:
- Hypoglycemia with coma/loss of consciousness Or Hypoglycemia seizure/convulsion.
- Rate of Hypoglycemia, Symptomatic Hypoglycemia, Severe Hypoglycemia and Serious Hypoglycemia [ Time Frame: 60 Weeks from Baseline ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Symptomatic hypoglycemia (BG<70 mg/dL, BG<50 mg/dL): including 1 or more symptoms: headache, dizziness, general feeling of weakness, drowsiness, confusion, pallor, irritability, trembling, sweating, rapid heartbeat & a cold, clammy feeling.
- Mild-to-moderate hypoglycemia: SMBG ≥ 36 mg/dL but <70 mg/dL
Severe hypoglycemia: assistance of another party is required & either:
- SMBG of <36 mg/dL, or
- with prompt response to treatment with oral carbohydrates, IV glucose or glucagon.
Serious hypoglycemia:
- Hypoglycemia with coma/loss of consciousness Or Hypoglycemia seizure/convulsion.
| Enrollment: | 390 |
| Study Start Date: | February 2006 |
| Study Completion Date: | November 2008 |
| Primary Completion Date: | November 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Insulins + Sulfonylurea (SU) + Thiazolidinedione (TZD)
Arm 1: Insulin glargine administered subcutaneously once daily plus a sulfonylurea and a TZD. Insulin glulisine will be added after Week 12 or later for those subjects needing prandial insulin therapy (HbA1c >6.5%)
|
Drug: Insulin Glargine
Insulin glargine administered subcutaneously once daily.
Drug: Insulin Glulisine
Insulin glulisine will be added after Week 12 or later for those subjects needing prandial insulin therapy (HbA1c >6.5%)
|
|
Experimental: Insulins + Metformin (MET) + Thiazolidinedione (TZD)
Arm 2: Insulin glargine administered subcutaneously once daily plus metformin and a TZD. Insulin glulisine will be added after Week 12 or later for those subjects needing prandial insulin therapy (HbA1c >6.5%)
|
Drug: Insulin Glargine
Insulin glargine administered subcutaneously once daily.
Drug: Insulin Glulisine
Insulin glulisine will be added after Week 12 or later for those subjects needing prandial insulin therapy (HbA1c >6.5%)
|
|
Experimental: Insulins + Metformin (MET) + Sulfonylurea (SU)
Arm 3: Insulin glargine administered subcutaneously once daily plus metformin and a sulfonylurea. Insulin glulisine will be added arms after Week 12 or later for those subjects needing prandial insulin therapy (HbA1c >6.5%)
|
Drug: Insulin Glargine
Insulin glargine administered subcutaneously once daily.
Drug: Insulin Glulisine
Insulin glulisine will be added after Week 12 or later for those subjects needing prandial insulin therapy (HbA1c >6.5%)
|
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 79 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Subjects meeting all of the following criteria will be considered for enrollment into the study:
- 18 to 79 years of age, inclusive
- Diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
- Continuous treatment with therapeutic dosages of a thiazolidinedione (rosiglitazone or pioglitazone), metformin, and a sulfonylurea daily prior to entering the study
- Screening HbA1c ≥ 7.0%
- Fasting C-peptide concentration ≥ 0.27 ng/ml
- Negative glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) antibodies
- Demonstrated ability and willingness to perform self-monitoring blood glucose (SMBG) using a plasma-referenced glucose meter and to maintain an electronic diary
- Demonstrated ability and willingness to use an electronic diary to record SMBG results, insulin doses, and hypoglycemic events.
- Signed, informed consent and Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) documentation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Stroke, myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft, percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty, or angina pectoris, within the last 12 months
- Cardiac status New York Heart Association (NYHA) III-IV
- Impaired renal function as shown by, but not limited to, serum creatinine ≥ 1.5 mg/dL for males, or ≥ 1.4 mg/dL for females
- Chronic use of insulin: (more than 3 weeks of continuous use) in the past 12 months
- Acute infection
- Clinically significant peripheral edema
- Acute or chronic history of metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis
- Clinical evidence of active liver disease, or serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) 2.5 times the upper limit of the normal range
- History of hypoglycemia unawareness
- Pregnancy or lactation
- Known hypersensitivity to insulin glargine or any of the components of Lantus®
- Known hypersensitivity to insulin glulisine or any of the components of Apidra®
- Any malignancy within the last 5 years, with the exception of adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or adequately treated cervical carcinoma in situ
- Current addiction or current alcohol abuse, or history of substance or alcohol abuse within the last 2 years
- Diagnosis of dementia
- Subject is the investigator or any sub-investigator, research assistant, pharmacist, study coordinator, other staff or relative thereof directly involved in the conduct of the protocol
- Mental condition rendering the subject unable to understand the nature, scope, and possible consequences of the study. Subject unlikely to comply with protocol, e.g., uncooperative attitude, inability to return for follow-up visits, and unlikelihood of completing the study
- subject is currently taking or was treated with the following medications 3 months prior to screening: Byetta(exenatide), Starlix(nateglinide),Prandin (repaglinide), Januvia(sitagliptin), Janumet(metformin + sitagliptin)
- Any disease or condition that in the opinion of the investigator and/or sponsor may interfere with the completion of the study
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Study Director, sanofi-aventis |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00283049 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | HOE901_4052 |
| Study First Received: | January 26, 2006 |
| Results First Received: | December 16, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | January 7, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases 2,4-thiazolidinedione Glargine |
Insulin glulisine Insulin Metformin Insulin, Long-Acting Hypoglycemic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013