Gemcitabine and Docetaxel in Treating Patients With Persistent, Recurrent, or Metastatic Head and Neck Cancer
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as gemcitabine and docetaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. Giving more than one drug (combination chemotherapy) may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: This phase II trial is studying how well giving gemcitabine together with docetaxel works in treating patients with persistent, recurrent, or metastatic head and neck cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Head and Neck Cancer |
Drug: docetaxel Drug: gemcitabine hydrochloride |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase II Study of Gemcitabine and Docetaxel (GEMDOC) Combination in Patients With Previously Treated Recurrent or Metatstatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck (SCCHN) |
- Response rate every 2 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Response duration every 2 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Survival every 2 months [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Toxicity as measured by number and grade of adverse events every 2 weeks [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 36 |
| Study Start Date: | January 2005 |
| Study Completion Date: | June 2012 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the response rate in patients with previously treated persistent, recurrent, or metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck treated with gemcitabine and docetaxel.
Secondary
- Determine the toxicity of this regimen in these patients.
- Determine the duration of response and survival of patients treated with this regimen.
OUTLINE: Patients receive gemcitabine IV over 30 minutes and docetaxel IV over 60 minutes on day 1. Courses repeat every 14 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients achieving complete response (CR) receive 4 additional courses of therapy beyond documentation of CR.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed for survival.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 17-41 patients will be accrued within 42-49 months.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
- Metastatic, persistent, or recurrent disease
- Measurable disease, defined as ≥ 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion ≥ 20 mm by conventional techniques OR ≥ 10 mm by spiral CT scan
- Must have had definitive surgery and/or radiation therapy AND received at least 1, but no more than 2, chemotherapy regimens, either given as primary therapy or adjuvant therapy before or after surgery and/or radiotherapy
- No active or prior CNS metastasis
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- SWOG 0-2
Life expectancy
- At least 12 weeks
Hematopoietic
- Granulocyte count > 1,500/mm^3
- Hemoglobin ≥ 8 g/dL
- Platelet count > 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic
- Bilirubin normal
Meets 1 of the following criteria:
- Alkaline phosphatase (AP) normal AND AST or ALT ≤ 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AP ≤ 2.5 times ULN AND AST or ALT ≤ 1.5 times ULN
- AP ≤ 5 times ULN AND AST or ALT normal
Renal
- Creatinine < 1.5 mg/dL
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for ≥ 3 months after completion of study treatment
- No peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2
- No active infection requiring systemic therapy
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of the cervix or any other site
- No history of severe hypersensitivity reaction to study drugs or other drugs formulated with polysorbate 80
- No other serious condition that would preclude study treatment
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior taxane or gemcitabine
- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
Surgery
- See Disease Characteristics
Other
- No other concurrent therapy for this disease
Contacts and Locations| United States, Michigan | |
| Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute | |
| Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201-1379 | |
| Sinai-Grace Hospital | |
| Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48235 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Omer Kucuk, MD | Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00248560 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000445589, P30CA022453, WSU-D-2830, WSU-HIC-120904M1F |
| Study First Received: | November 3, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | August 15, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Barbara Ann Karmanos Cancer Institute:
|
recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary squamous cell carcinoma |
recurrent metastatic squamous neck cancer with occult primary recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the nasopharynx recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx recurrent squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the paranasal sinus and nasal cavity |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Head and Neck Neoplasms Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Neoplasms by Site Gemcitabine Docetaxel Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites |
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Enzyme Inhibitors Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Radiation-Sensitizing Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013