Long-Term Effects of Insulin Plus Metformin Regimens on the Overall and Postprandial Glycemic Control of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
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Purpose
The primary objective of this study is to show that a prandial insulin regimen, consisting of premeal insulin lispro "mid mixture" (or a combined regimen of insulin lispro "mid mixture" and insulin lispro "low mixture") plus metformin will result in significantly better overall glycemic control (lower HbA1c) at endpoint than once-daily insulin glargine plus metformin. Insulin lispro "mid mixture" consists of 50% insulin lispro and 50% NPL. Insulin lispro "low mixture" consists of 25% insulin lispro and 75% NPL.
In a substudy of approximately 60 patients, additional data will be collected on markers associated with risk of atherosclerosis or cardiovascular disease in the context of a controlled, outpatient, high-fat test meal.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
Drug: premeal insulin lispro mixtures Drug: insulin glargine Drug: metformin |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Long-Term Effects of Insulin Plus Metformin Regimens on the Overall and Postprandial Glycemic Control of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Comparison of Premeal Insulin Lispro Mixtures to Once-Daily Insulin Glargine |
- HbA1C
- General inflammation (hsCRP)
- High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
- Total cholesterol
- Triglycerides
- Estimates of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol
- Nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR] analysis of lipids
- Oxidized LDL
- Lipoproteins and apoproteins
- Fibrinogen
- Blood glucose levels (based on self-monitoring)
- Insulin dose
- Weight
- Frequency and incidence of hypoglycemia
- Safety
- General well-being
- Pilot two questionnaires for microvascular complications
- Coagulopathy factors [substudy]
- Surrogate measure of vascular reactivity [substudy]
- Inflammatory markers [substudy]
- Production of advanced glycation end-products [substudy]
- Generation of oxidative species [substudy]
- Lipids in various fractions [substudy]
- Retinyl ester measurements in various fractions [substudy]
- Composition of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins [substudy]
- Compartmental modeling of postprandial lipemia [substudy]
- Apolipoproteins [substudy]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 320 |
| Study Start Date: | December 2003 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | September 2005 |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 35 Years to 75 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Have type 2 diabetes (World Health Organization [WHO] classification
- Have used one or more of the following oral anti-hyperglycemic medications-metformin or second-generation sulfonylurea (for example, glibenclamide, glyburide, glipizide, gliclazide, glimepiride) alone or in combination with one or two insulin injections per day for at least 3 months immediately prior to entering the study. Patients using more than 2 insulin injections per day or subcutaneous insulin infusion prior to the study will not be eligible to participate.
- Have a hemoglobin A1c between 6.5% and 11%, inclusive, according to the central laboratory at Visit 1.
- Have clinically acceptable LDL-C, in the investigator's opinion, at Visit 1.
- As determined by the investigator, are capable and willing to learn how to use the insulin injection pens; comply with their prescribed diet, exercise, and medication regimen; perform self-monitoring of blood glucose; and use the patient diary as required for this protocol.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Have hypersensitivity to metformin or a known allergy to metformin hydrochloride, insulin lispro MM, insulin lispro LM, or insulin glargine, or excipients contained in these products.
- Have known metabolic or lactic acidosis.
- Have a history of renal transplantation or are currently receiving renal dialysis or have serum creatinine greater than or equal to 135 micromol/L (1.5 mg/dL) for males and greater than or equal to 110 micromol/L (1.2 mg/dL) for females.
- Have cardiac disease with functional status that is Class III or IV
- Have obvious clinical signs or symptoms of liver disease, acute or chronic hepatitis, or alanine transaminase (ALT) greater than three times the upper limit of the reference range as defined by the central laboratory.
Contacts and Locations| United States, New Hampshire | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon-Fri from 9AM to 5PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756 | |
| Australia, New South Wales | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon-Fri from 9AM to 5PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| St Leonards, New South Wales, Australia, 2065 | |
| Greece | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon-Fri from 9AM to 5PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Thessaloniki, Greece, 56429 | |
| India | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon-Fri from 9AM to 5PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Mumbai, Maharstra, India, 400 007 | |
| Netherlands | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon-Fri from 9AM to 5PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Den Helder, Netherlands, 1783 GZ | |
| Poland | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon-Fri from 9AM to 5PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Olesnica, Poland, 56-400 | |
| Puerto Rico | |
| For additional information regarding investigative sites for this trial, contact 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559, 1-317-615-4559) Mon-Fri from 9AM to 5PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST), or speak with your personal physician. | |
| Ponce, Puerto Rico, 00731 | |
| Study Director: | Call 1-877-CTLILLY (1-877-285-4559) or 1-317-615-4559 Mon-Fri 9 AM to 5 PM Eastern Time (UTC/GMT - 5 hours, EST) | Eli Lilly and Company |
More Information
Publications:
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00191464 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 6146, F3Z-MC-IOOI |
| Study First Received: | September 12, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | October 12, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Insulin LISPRO Glargine |
Insulin Metformin Insulin, Long-Acting Hypoglycemic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013