Impact of a Brief Motivational Interview on Drinking Behaviors of At Risk Drinkers Screened in the Emergency Room

• Quantity of drinks per day
  
• Frequency of drinking days per week
  

• Completing alcohol related treatment
  
• Reporting negative alcohol related events
  

To evaluate the effectiveness of SBIRT in the emergency room setting, ED patients meeting NIAAA criteria for high risk drinking were recruited from 14 sites nationwide (control group-Spring, 2004; intervention group-Summer, 2004). 26% of screened ED patients met inclusion criteria. All enrollees received a list of local referral resources. Intervention group patients also participated in a 15 minute negotiated interview and ED staff referred them directly for treatment if indicated. Enrollees completed 3-month follow-up surveys with a telephone Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system. A total of 1137 patients were enrolled across 14 sites (561 intervention, 576 control), with 62% male, 37% Black, and 38% White, and a mean age of 37. At baseline intervention-i and control-c groups were similar in demographic characteristics and number of drinks on a typical day (mean-i 5.00, mean-c 5.12) and maximum drinks on a given day in the past month (mean-i 7.51, mean-c 7.33). The 3 month follow-up rate was 62% (n=687); the 6 month follow-up rate was 52% (n=567). The 12 month follow up is currently underway.