Cellular Adoptive Immunotherapy in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Follicular Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Cellular adoptive immunotherapy uses a person's white blood cells that are treated in the laboratory to stimulate the immune system in different ways and stop cancer cells from growing. Rituximab and fludarabine may also prevent the body from making an immune response against the laboratory-treated white blood cells that are put back into the body. Interleukin-2 may help the laboratory-treated white blood cells stay in the body longer. Giving cellular adoptive immunotherapy together with rituximab, fludarabine, and interleukin-2 may kill more cancer cells.
PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects of cellular adoptive immunotherapy in treating patients with relapsed or refractory follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Lymphoma |
Biological: aldesleukin Biological: rituximab Biological: therapeutic autologous lymphocytes Drug: fludarabine phosphate |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Non-Randomized Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Pilot/Feasibility Study To Evaluate The Safety Of Cellular Immunotherapy For CD19+ Follicular Lymphoma Using Autologous Cytolytic T Cells Genetically-Modified To Be CD19-Specific And Co-Express HyTK |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 5 |
| Study Start Date: | June 2004 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2008 |
| Primary Completion Date: | March 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES:
Primary
- Determine the safety and feasibility of cellular adoptive immunotherapy using autologous cytotoxic T lymphocytes genetically modified to express a CD19-specific chimeric immunoreceptor gene and HyTK selection/suicide gene in patients with relapsed or refractory follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
Secondary
- Determine the in vivo persistence of adoptively transferred cytolytic T cells in patients treated with lymphodepleting therapy comprising rituximab and fludarabine.
- Assess the development of host immune responses against the CD19-specific chimeric immunoreceptor gene and/or HyTK selection/suicide gene.
- Determine the safety of low-dose interleukin-2 in supporting in vivo persistence of adoptively transferred cytotoxic T cells.
- Determine the anti-tumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a nonrandomized, open-label, pilot study.
- Leukapheresis: Patients undergo leukapheresis for collection of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). CD3-positive cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are isolated and genetically modified to express a CD19-specific chimeric immunoreceptor and the HyTK fusion protein, and are then expanded in vitro.
- Lymphodepleting therapy: Patients receive rituximab and fludarabine prior to T-cell infusions.
- Cellular adoptive immunotherapy and interleukin-2 (IL-2): Patients receive a total of 5 infusions of genetically modified autologous T cells. Patients may receive low-dose IL-2 subcutaneously after infusions 3, 4, and 5.
- Additional IL-2 therapy: After the completion of the last T-cell infusion, patients with evidence of adoptively transferred T cells may receive additional IL-2.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed periodically for approximately 65 days and then annually for at least 15 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: At least 5 patients will be accrued for this study within 3 years.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 16 Years to 70 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed follicular non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL)
High-risk disease, as defined by any of the following:
- Relapsed within 6 months after the last treatment
- Failed to achieve a complete response during the last treatment
- Relapsed after prior autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)
- No current transformation of lymphoma (e.g., elements of intermediate- or high-grade lymphoma by biopsy)
- No active CNS disease by lumbar puncture or radiology scan NOTE: A new classification scheme for adult non-Hodgkin's lymphoma has been adopted by PDQ. The terminology of "indolent" or "aggressive" lymphoma will replace the former terminology of "low", "intermediate", or "high" grade lymphoma. However, this protocol uses the former terminology.
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 16 to 70
Performance status
- Karnofsky 50-100%
Life expectancy
- More than 16 weeks
Hematopoietic
- Absolute neutrophil count > 500/mm^3
Hepatic
- Bilirubin ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)* (unless due to Gilbert's disease)
- ALT ≤ 2.5 times ULN* NOTE: *Unless due to NHL
Renal
- Creatinine ≤ 1.5 times ULN* OR
- Creatinine clearance ≥ 80 mL/min* NOTE: *Unless due to NHL
Immunologic
- HIV negative
- Epstein-Barr virus positive
- No history of allergy or intolerance to ganciclovir
Other
- Negative pregnancy test
- No history of another malignancy except basal cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ
- No other uncontrolled or severe illness that would preclude study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- No prior allogeneic HSCT
- No other immunotherapy during and for approximately 65 days after the last T-cell infusion, unless approved by the Principal Investigator (PI)
Chemotherapy
No other chemotherapy during and for approximately 65 days after the last T-cell infusion, unless approved by the PI
- Patients may receive chemotherapy after leukapheresis while waiting for CD19-specific T cells to be manufactured
Endocrine therapy
- No systemic corticosteroids during and for approximately 65 days after the last T-cell infusion, unless approved by the PI
Radiotherapy
- Not specified
Surgery
- Not specified
Other
- No concurrent participation in another investigational study
- No immunosuppression agents or other investigational agents during and for approximately 65 days after the last T-cell infusion, unless approved by the PI
Contacts and Locations
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00182650 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000438797, R21CA105824, P30CA033572, CHNMC-IRB-01160 |
| Study First Received: | September 15, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | December 23, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by City of Hope Medical Center:
|
recurrent grade 1 follicular lymphoma recurrent grade 2 follicular lymphoma recurrent grade 3 follicular lymphoma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Lymphoma Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Fludarabine Fludarabine monophosphate Aldesleukin Rituximab Vidarabine |
Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Immunosuppressive Agents Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Anti-HIV Agents Anti-Retroviral Agents Antirheumatic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013