Serum Levels of Doxycycline at the Time of Abortion With Two Dosing Regimens
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Purpose
This is a randomized double-blind, controlled trial comparing two regimens of pre-abortion doxycycline. The aims of the study are to determine the serum levels of doxycycline when administered pre-operatively 4 hours or approximately 18 hours before a dilation and evacuation (D & E) abortion. The hypotheses being tested are that subjects who receive doxycycline with food the night before an abortion will have adequate serum levels, but less nausea and vomiting compared to women who take the doxycycline on an empty stomach on the morning of the abortion. Subjects will either take 200mg doxycycline on the night before and 2 caps placebo with a sip of water on the morning of surgery or 2 caps placebo the night before and 200mg doxycycline on the morning of surgery with a sip of water. All capsules will look identical. Diaries, questionnaires and a 10cc sample of blood for doxycycline levels will be collected from the subjects at the time of surgery.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Abortion, Induced Vomiting |
Drug: Doxycycline |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Bio-equivalence Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Serum Levels of Doxycycline at the Time of Abortion With Two Dosing Regimens |
- doxycycline side effects [ Time Frame: 24 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- nausea [ Time Frame: 24 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- vomiting [ Time Frame: 24 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- other side effects [ Time Frame: 24 hours ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 40 |
| Study Start Date: | September 2005 |
| Study Completion Date: | May 2006 |
| Primary Completion Date: | May 2006 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
This is a randomized double-blind, controlled trial comparing two regimens of pre-abortion doxycycline. The aims of the study are to determine the serum levels of doxycycline when administered pre-operatively 4 hours or approximately 18 hours before a dilation and evacuation (D & E) abortion. The hypotheses being tested are that subjects who receive doxycycline with food the night before an abortion will have adequate serum levels, but less nausea and vomiting compared to women who take the doxycycline on an empty stomach on the morning of the abortion. Subjects will either take 200mg doxycycline on the night before and 2 caps placebo with a sip of water on the morning of surgery or 2 caps placebo the night before and 200mg doxycycline on the morning of surgery with a sip of water. All capsules will look identical. Diaries, questionnaires and a 10cc sample of blood for doxycycline levels will be collected from the subjects at the time of surgery.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Gestational age 15-23 weeks by ultrasound.
- Willing and able to sign an informed consent.
- Placement of cervical dilators. Dilators must be placed before giving any subject doxycycline in order to ensure that all subjects who receive doxycycline will have an abortion.
- Willing to comply with the study protocol.
- Age at enrollment of 18 years or more.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Need for an urgent D & E. Indications for this include ruptured membranes, advanced cervical dilation, infection, and fetal demise.
- Allergy to doxycycline or any tetracycline
- Exposure to or treatment for gonorrhea or chlamydia within the past 90 days.
- Current or recent (within the past week) use of any other antibiotic.
- Prior cardiac valve surgery or cardiac valve replacement. These patients should all receive alternative antibiotics for endocarditis prophylaxis.
- Active use of alcohol, heroin, or cocaine. Active use of alcohol will be defined as more than 2 drinks per day. Any use of heroin or cocaine will be considered exclusionary.
Contacts and Locations| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Magee-Womens Hospital | |
| Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15213 | |
| Principal Investigator: | M Reeves, MD | University of Pittsburgh |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided by University of Pittsburgh
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Matthew Reeves, MD, MPH, University of Pittssburgh |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00177333 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | pittirb0504092 |
| Study First Received: | September 12, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | October 20, 2008 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Institutional Review Board |
Keywords provided by University of Pittsburgh:
|
Abortion, Induced Doxycycline Antibiotic Prophylaxis Vomiting Abortion, Therapeutic |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Vomiting Signs and Symptoms, Digestive Signs and Symptoms Doxycycline Doxycycline hyclate Anti-Bacterial Agents |
Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antimalarials Antiprotozoal Agents Antiparasitic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 17, 2013