Treating Patients With Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Interleukin-2 - Full Text View

Purpose

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the interest of maintenance treatment with interleukin-2 by randomizing the patients being not allogeneic transplanted in complete remission after induction and consolidation chemotherapy concerning the event free survival.

Condition	Intervention	Phase
Leukemia	Drug: proleukin	Phase 3

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title:	Multicenter Protocol in Treating Patients With Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia. Randomized Study of Maintenance Treatment With Interleukin-2

Resource links provided by NLM:

Genetics Home Reference related topics: familial acute myeloid leukemia with mutated CEBPA

MedlinePlus related topics: Acute Myeloid Leukemia Leukemia

Drug Information available for: Aldesleukin

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris:

Primary Outcome Measures:

Interest of interleukin-2 in complete remission after induction and consolidation chemotherapy concerning the event free survival (event = relapse of toxic death) [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:

Analyze the whole toxicity of the regimen [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
Examine the prognostic biological factors [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment:	580
Study Start Date:	March 2005
Estimated Study Completion Date:	March 2012
Estimated Primary Completion Date:	December 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)

Arms	Assigned Interventions
Active Comparator: 1 Patients treated by Proleukin	Drug: proleukin One cycle of treatment : D1 : 2.5 MUI/m2 (subcutaneous); D2 to D5 : 5 MUI / m2 (subcutaneous) 1 cycle of treatment each month during 12 months Other Name: Proleukin = Interleukin II
No Intervention: 2 Without Proleukin

Detailed Description:

We designed an open randomized study to evaluate the interest of maintenance treatment with interleukin-2 by randomizing the patients being not allogeneic transplanted in complete remission after induction and consolidation chemotherapy concerning the event free survival. A total of 580 patients will be accrued over 7 years. Treatment consists in subcutaneous application of interleukin-2 in treating patients with complete remission by a monthly regimen of 5 days during 1 year after having received a chemotherapy consisting of 1 induction and 3 consolidation treatments.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:	up to 18 Years
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

Age: 0 to 18 years
Prior untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) of following cytological types : FAB M0, M1, M2, M4, M4 eosinophil, M5, M6, M7, without FAB classification or showing myelodysplasia (blasts > 20 %)
Isolated myeloid sarcoma
Achieved complete remission
No HLA identical family donor, except for the patients with t(8;21)
No contraindication for the use of interleukin-2

Exclusion Criteria:

Trisomy 21
Promyelocytic leukemia (M3) or M3 variations
Secondary AML

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00149162

Contacts

Contact: Guy Leverger, M.D.	33 1 44 73 60 62	guy.leverger@trs.aphp.fr
Contact: Tabassome Simon, M.D., Ph.D.	33 1 49 28 22 02	urcest@chusa.jussieu.fr

Locations

France
Children Armand Trousseau Hospital	Recruiting
Paris, France
Contact: Anne Auvrignon, M.D. 33 1 44 73 60 62 anne.auvrignon@trs.aphp.fr
Contact: Tabassome Simon, M.D., Ph.D. 33 1 49 28 22 02 urcest@chusa.jussieu.fr
Principal Investigator: Guy Leverger, M.D.

Sponsors and Collaborators

Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris

Chiron Corporation

Investigators

Principal Investigator:

Guy Leverger, M.D.

Department of Pediatrics Hematology, Children Armand Trousseau Hospital, 26 Avenue Arnold Netter, 75012 Paris

More Information

Publications:

Lie SO, Jonmundsson G, Mellander L, Siimes MA, Yssing M, Gustafsson G. A population-based study of 272 children with acute myeloid leukaemia treated on two consecutive protocols with different intensity: best outcome in girls, infants, and children with Down's syndrome. Nordic Society of Paediatric Haematology and Oncology (NOPHO). Br J Haematol. 1996 Jul;94(1):82-8.

Wells RJ, Woods WG, Buckley JD, Odom LF, Benjamin D, Bernstein I, Betcher D, Feig S, Kim T, Ruymann F, et al. Treatment of newly diagnosed children and adolescents with acute myeloid leukemia: a Childrens Cancer Group study. J Clin Oncol. 1994 Nov;12(11):2367-77.

Lipshultz SE, Colan SD, Gelber RD, Perez-Atayde AR, Sallan SE, Sanders SP. Late cardiac effects of doxorubicin therapy for acute lymphoblastic leukemia in childhood. N Engl J Med. 1991 Mar 21;324(12):808-15.

Mertens AC, Wen W, Davies SM, Steinbuch M, Buckley JD, Potter JD, Robison LL. Congenital abnormalities in children with acute leukemia: a report from the Children's Cancer Group. J Pediatr. 1998 Nov;133(5):617-23.

Krischer JP, Epstein S, Cuthbertson DD, Goorin AM, Epstein ML, Lipshultz SE. Clinical cardiotoxicity following anthracycline treatment for childhood cancer: the Pediatric Oncology Group experience. J Clin Oncol. 1997 Apr;15(4):1544-52.

Behar C, Suciu S, Benoit Y, Robert A, Vilmer E, Boutard P, Bertrand Y, Lutz P, Ferster A, Tokaji E, Manel AM, Solbu G, Otten J. Mitoxantrone-containing regimen for treatment of childhood acute leukemia (AML) and analysis of prognostic factors: results of the EORTC Children Leukemia Cooperative Study 58872. Med Pediatr Oncol. 1996 Mar;26(3):173-9.

Burnett AK, Goldstone AH, Stevens RM, Hann IM, Rees JK, Gray RG, Wheatley K. Randomised comparison of addition of autologous bone-marrow transplantation to intensive chemotherapy for acute myeloid leukaemia in first remission: results of MRC AML 10 trial. UK Medical Research Council Adult and Children's Leukaemia Working Parties. Lancet. 1998 Mar 7;351(9104):700-8.

Byrd JC, Dodge RK, Carroll A, Baer MR, Edwards C, Stamberg J, Qumsiyeh M, Moore JO, Mayer RJ, Davey F, Schiffer CA, Bloomfield CD. Patients with t(8;21)(q22;q22) and acute myeloid leukemia have superior failure-free and overall survival when repetitive cycles of high-dose cytarabine are administered. J Clin Oncol. 1999 Dec;17(12):3767-75.

Cortes JE, Kantarjian HM, O'Brien S, Giles F, Keating MJ, Freireich EJ, Estey EH. A pilot study of interleukin-2 for adult patients with acute myelogenous leukemia in first complete remission. Cancer. 1999 Apr 1;85(7):1506-13. Review.

Creutzig U, Ritter J, Zimmermann M, Reinhardt D, Hermann J, Berthold F, Henze G, Jurgens H, Kabisch H, Havers W, Reiter A, Kluba U, Niggli F, Gadner H. Improved treatment results in high-risk pediatric acute myeloid leukemia patients after intensification with high-dose cytarabine and mitoxantrone: results of Study Acute Myeloid Leukemia-Berlin-Frankfurt-Munster 93. J Clin Oncol. 2001 May 15;19(10):2705-13.

Foa R, Caretto P, Fierro MT, Bonferroni M, Cardona S, Guarini A, Lista P, Pegoraro L, Mandelli F, Forni G, et al. Interleukin 2 does not promote the in vitro and in vivo proliferation and growth of human acute leukaemia cells of myeloid and lymphoid origin. Br J Haematol. 1990 May;75(1):34-40.

Leblanc T, Berger R. Molecular cytogenetics of childhood acute myelogenous leukaemias. Eur J Haematol. 1997 Jul;59(1):1-13. Review.

Maraninchi D, Blaise D, Viens P, Brandely M, Olive D, Lopez M, Sainty D, Marit G, Stoppa AM, Reiffers J, et al. High-dose recombinant interleukin-2 and acute myeloid leukemias in relapse. Blood. 1991 Nov 1;78(9):2182-7.

Meloni G, Foa R, Vignetti M, Guarini A, Fenu S, Tosti S, Tos AG, Mandelli F. Interleukin-2 may induce prolonged remissions in advanced acute myelogenous leukemia. Blood. 1994 Oct 1;84(7):2158-63.

Michel G, Leverger G, Leblanc T, Nelken B, Baruchel A, Landman-Parker J, Thuret I, Bergeron C, Bordigoni P, Esperou-Bourdeau H, Perel Y, Vannier JP, Schaison G. Allogeneic bone marrow transplantation vs aggressive post-remission chemotherapy for children with acute myeloid leukemia in first complete remission. A prospective study from the French Society of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology (SHIP). Bone Marrow Transplant. 1996 Feb;17(2):191-6.

Michel G, Baruchel A, Tabone MD, Nelken B, Leblanc T, Thuret I, Bordigoni P, Bergeron C, Esperou-Bourdeau H, Perel Y, Vannier JP, De Lumley L, Dommergues JP, Lamagnere JP, Couillaud G, Auvrignon A, Schaison G, Leverger G. Induction chemotherapy followed by allogeneic bone marrow transplantation or aggressive consolidation chemotherapy in childhood acute myeloblastic leukemia. A prospective study from the French Society of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology (SHIP). Hematol Cell Ther. 1996 Apr;38(2):169-76.

Oshimi K, Oshimi Y, Akutsu M, Takei Y, Saito H, Okada M, Mizoguchi H. Cytotoxicity of interleukin 2-activated lymphocytes for leukemia and lymphoma cells. Blood. 1986 Oct;68(4):938-48.

Perel Y, Auvrignon A, Leblanc T, Vannier JP, Michel G, Nelken B, Gandemer V, Schmitt C, Lamagnere JP, De Lumley L, Bader-Meunier B, Couillaud G, Schaison G, Landman-Parker J, Thuret I, Dalle JH, Baruchel A, Leverger G; Group LAME of the French Society of Pediatric Hematology and Immunology. Impact of addition of maintenance therapy to intensive induction and consolidation chemotherapy for childhood acute myeloblastic leukemia: results of a prospective randomized trial, LAME 89/91. Leucamie Aique Myeloide Enfant. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Jun 15;20(12):2774-82.

Wells RJ, Woods WG, Lampkin BC, Nesbit ME, Lee JW, Buckley JD, Versteeg C, Hammond GD. Impact of high-dose cytarabine and asparaginase intensification on childhood acute myeloid leukemia: a report from the Childrens Cancer Group. J Clin Oncol. 1993 Mar;11(3):538-45.

Responsible Party:	Therese Ngoue, Direction Interregionale de la Recherche Clinique, Ile de France, APHP
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00149162 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	P030441, AOM 03142
Study First Received:	September 6, 2005
Last Updated:	February 11, 2009
Health Authority:	France: Ministry of Health

Keywords provided by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris:

Controlled
Multicenter
International
Randomized study

Direct individual benefit
complete remission after chemotherapy
non allogeneic transplanted

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Leukemia
Leukemia, Myeloid, Acute
Leukemia, Myeloid
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Aldesleukin
Interleukin-2
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions

Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
Analgesics
Sensory System Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Central Nervous System Agents
Anti-HIV Agents
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013

Treating Patients With Childhood Acute Myeloid Leukemia With Interleukin-2 (Elam02)