Effects of Vitamin B1 in Type 1 Diabetic Patients
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Purpose
The purpose of this study is to determine whether benfotiamine supplementation can reduce markers of microvascular complications in type 1 diabetic patients.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 |
Drug: Placebo Drug: Benfotiamine |
Phase 1 Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Double Blind (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator) Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Can Oral Benfotiamine Supplementation Influence Progression of Microvascular Complications in Patients With Type 1 Diabetes? |
- Lower-limb nerve conduction velocity [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Serum advanced glycation end products (AGEs) and markers of inflammation (CRP, IL-6, VCAM-1) [ Time Frame: 24 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 67 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2005 |
| Study Completion Date: | February 2011 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Benfotiamine
Benfotiamine 300mg/day
|
Drug: Benfotiamine
300mg/day
Other Name: S-benzoylthiamine O-monophoshate
|
|
Placebo Comparator: Placebo
Placebo for benfotiamine
|
Drug: Placebo
Placebo for benfotiamine
|
Detailed Description:
Despite intensive strategies designed to achieve good metabolic control, diabetic patients are still at a markedly increased risk of eye and kidney disease, nerve damage, limb amputation, stroke and myocardial infarction as a result of long-term hyperglycemia. It has recently been shown that supplementation with lipid soluble vitamin B1 (benfotiamine) in diabetic rats could effectively block three major biochemical pathways of hyperglycemic damage. It has also been shown that supplementation prevented the development of experimental diabetic retinopathy and nephropathy, without changes in glycemic control. However, the applicability of the above findings to humans is unknown, and the diabetic late complications in experimental animals do not in every aspect mirror the human diabetic complications.
This project will allow us to evaluate the potential of benfotiamine to reduce or prevent the further development of microvascular disease in type 1 diabetics.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years to 60 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Type 1 diabetes (of at least 15 years duration) as assessed by medical history.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Macroalbuminuria
- Symptomatic gastroparesis. Diabetic nephropathy with a creatinine clearance less than 60 cc/min.
- Evidence of chronic infection.
- History of any malignancy.
- Any chronic medical condition that unduly increases the risk for the potential enrollee as judged by study investigators.
- Pregnancy, breastfeeding or planned pregnancy within two years.
- Supplementation with thiamine > 2mg per day and/or alpha-lipoic acid
- Chronic alcoholism/alcohol abuse.
Contacts and Locations| Norway | |
| Aker University Hospital | |
| Oslo, Norway, 0514 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Kristian F Hanssen, MD, PhD | University Hospital, Aker |
More Information
No publications provided by Oslo University Hospital
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Kristian F. Hanssen, Professor, Oslo University Hospital |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00117026 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | AkerU |
| Study First Received: | June 30, 2005 |
| Last Updated: | May 8, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | Norway: Norwegian Medicines Agency |
Keywords provided by Oslo University Hospital:
|
Diabetes Complications benfotiamine type 1 diabetes |
elevated urinary albumin excretion nerve function advanced glycation end products |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Diabetes Mellitus Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Glucose Metabolism Disorders Metabolic Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Autoimmune Diseases Immune System Diseases Benphothiamine Thiamine Adjuvants, Immunologic |
Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Chelating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Vitamin B Complex Vitamins Micronutrients Growth Substances |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013