PHOENIX Study - A Study of PEGASYS (Peginterferon Alfa-2a (40KD)) and COPEGUS (Ribavirin) Administered After Liver Transplantation for Hepatitis C.
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Purpose
This 2-arm study was designed to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of prophylactic PEGASYS plus COPEGUS after liver transplantation for hepatitis C, compared to initiation of antiviral therapy at the time of clinical recurrence of hepatitis C infection. The anticipated time on study treatment was 3-12 months, and the target sample size was 100-500 individuals.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Hepatitis C, Chronic |
Drug: peginterferon alfa-2a [Pegasys] Drug: Copegus |
Phase 4 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Safety/Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Randomized, Open-label Study of Prophylactic Administration of PEGASYS Plus Ribavirin After Liver Transplantation on Hepatitis C Recurrence in Patients With Hepatitis C |
- Percentage of Patients With Histologically-confirmed Recurrence of Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) [ Time Frame: 120 weeks postrandomization ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
Histologically-confirmed recurrence of HCV defined as Batts-Ludwig inflammation grade ≥3 and/or fibrosis stage ≥2.
Inflammation(Grade): 0 No Activity,1 Minimal,2 Mild,3 Moderate,4 Severe.
Fibrosis (Stage): 0 No fibrosis, Normal; 1 Portal fibrosis; 2 Periportal fibrosis or rare portal septa; 3 Septal fibrosis, Fibrous septa with architectural distortion, no obvious cirrhosis; 4 Cirrhosis.
- Summary of Virologic Response [ Time Frame: After 4, 12, 24 and 48 weeks of therapy, and 24 weeks of follow-up ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Rapid virologic responder (RVR): undetectable HCV-RNA at Week 4; complete early virologic responder (cEVR): undetectable HCV-RNA at Week 12; partial early virologic responder (pEVR): ≥2 log10 drop from baseline in HCV-RNA but positive at Week 12; early virologic responder (EVR): undetectable HCV-RNA or ≥2 log10 drop from baseline in HCV-RNA at Week 12; 24 weeks negative: undetectable HCV-RNA at Week 24; 48 weeks negative: undetectable HCV-RNA at Week 48; sustained virologic response (SVR): undetectable HCV-RNA at 24 weeks after the end of treatment.
| Enrollment: | 115 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2004 |
| Study Completion Date: | October 2008 |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
| Experimental: 1 |
Drug: peginterferon alfa-2a [Pegasys]
135 micrograms subcutaneously (SC) weekly for 4 weeks followed by 180 micrograms SC weekly for 44 weeks
Drug: Copegus
400 mg orally (PO) daily escalating to 1200 mg PO daily, for 48 weeks
|
| No Intervention: 2 |
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Adult patients at least 18 years of age
- Positive hepatitis C virus RNA at pre-transplantation
- Primary, single-organ recipient (cadaveric donor)
- Liver transplant between 10 and 16 weeks before treatment initiation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Multi-organ or re-transplant recipient
- Evidence of current hepatitis B infection
- Seropositive for human immunodeficiency (HIV) infection
Contacts and Locations
Show 28 Study Locations| Study Director: | Clinical Trials | Hoffmann-La Roche |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided by Hoffmann-La Roche
Additional publications automatically indexed to this study by ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier (NCT Number):
| Responsible Party: | Disclosures Group, Hoffmann-La Roche |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00087633 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | ML18124 |
| Study First Received: | July 12, 2004 |
| Results First Received: | October 14, 2009 |
| Last Updated: | December 22, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Hepatitis Hepatitis A Hepatitis C Hepatitis C, Chronic Liver Diseases Digestive System Diseases Hepatitis, Viral, Human Virus Diseases Enterovirus Infections Picornaviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Flaviviridae Infections |
Hepatitis, Chronic Ribavirin Peginterferon alfa-2a Interferon-alpha Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013