Bortezomib and Fludarabine With or Without Rituximab in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma or Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
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Purpose
This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of bortezomib when given together with fludarabine with or without rituximab in treating patients with relapsed or refractory indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia. Bortezomib may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking the enzymes necessary for cancer cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as fludarabine, work in different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Monoclonal antibodies, such as rituximab, can block cancer growth in different ways. Some block the ability of cancer cells to grow and spread. Others find cancer cells and help kill them or carry cancer-killing substances to them. Giving bortezomib together with fludarabine with or without rituximab may kill more cancer cells.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Extranodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma of Mucosa-associated Lymphoid Tissue Hematopoietic/Lymphoid Cancer Nodal Marginal Zone B-cell Lymphoma Recurrent Adult Diffuse Small Cleaved Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 1 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Grade 2 Follicular Lymphoma Recurrent Mantle Cell Lymphoma Recurrent Marginal Zone Lymphoma Recurrent Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma Refractory Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Splenic Marginal Zone Lymphoma Waldenström Macroglobulinemia |
Drug: bortezomib Drug: fludarabine phosphate Biological: rituximab |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase I Trial of PS-341 and Fludarabine for Relapsed and Refractory Indolent Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma and Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia |
- Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) assessed by Common Toxicity Criteria version 2.0 [ Time Frame: 3 weeks ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
| Enrollment: | 18 |
| Study Start Date: | July 2003 |
| Primary Completion Date: | December 2008 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Treatment (bortezomib, fludarabine, rituximab)
Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1-3 or 1-5. Patients may also receive rituximab IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of bortezomib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. |
Drug: bortezomib
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: fludarabine phosphate
Given IV
Other Names:
Biological: rituximab
Given IV
Other Names:
|
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the safety and toxicity of bortezomib and fludarabine with or without rituximab in patients with relapsed or refractory indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma or chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
II. Determine the maximum tolerated dose of bortezomib in combination with fludarabine in these patients.
III. Determine the biological effect of this regimen on apoptotic markers, cell cycle kinase inhibitors, and DNA repair in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, dose-escalation study of bortezomib.
Patients receive bortezomib IV over 3-5 seconds on days 1, 4, 8, and 11 and fludarabine IV over 30 minutes on days 1-3 or 1-5. Patients may also receive rituximab IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 3 weeks for up to 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of bortezomib until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
Inclusion Criteria:
Diagnosis of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) OR indolent non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) of any of the following subtypes:
Follicular lymphoma:
- Grade I follicular small cleaved cell;
- Grade II follicular mixed cell;
- Grade II follicular large cell;
- Diffuse small cleaved cell;
- Small lymphocytic lymphoma;
- Lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma (Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia)
AND
- Extranodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue [MALT] lymphoma);
- Nodal marginal zone B-cell lymphoma (monocytoid B-cell lymphoma);
- Splenic marginal zone lymphoma (splenic lymphoma with villous lymphocytes);
Mantle cell lymphoma:
- No blastic phase mantle cell lymphoma
Relapsed or refractory, progressive disease:
- First, second, or third relapse
Measurable disease, meeting 1 of the following criteria:
- At least 1 unidimensionally measurable lesion at least 20 mm by conventional techniques OR at least 10 mm by spiral CT scan (for NHL patients);
OR:
- Lymphocytosis > 50,000/mm3 OR evidence of progressive bone marrow infiltration failure (e.g., hemoglobin 10 g/dL) OR thrombocytopenia (i.e., platelet count < 100,000/mm3) with > 30% infiltration of bone marrow by leukemia (for CLL patients)
- No measurable lymphadenopathy (for CLL and Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia patients)
- No evidence of CNS lymphoma
Performance status:
- ECOG 0-2
Life expectancy:
- More than 12 weeks
- No history of uncontrolled orthostatic hypotension
- No symptomatic congestive heart failure
- No unstable angina pectoris
- No cardiac arrhythmia
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- HIV negative
- No uncontrolled concurrent illness
- No grade 2 or greater neuropathy
- No history of allergy or anaphylaxis to mannitol, bortezomib, fludarabine, or boron
- No ongoing or active infection
- No psychiatric illness or social situation that would preclude study compliance
At least 4 weeks since prior monoclonal antibody (MoAB) therapy:
- Patients who have received MoAB therapy within the past 3 months must have documented disease progression since receiving this therapy
- No prior allogeneic stem cell transplantation
- More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy
- Prior fludarabine allowed
- At least 1 week since prior steroids
- At least 3 months since prior radio-immunotherapy
- More than 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
- No prior bortezomib
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm3
- Platelet count at least 75,000/mm3 (greater than 50,000/mm3 if lymphomatous bone marrow involvement is present)
- Bilirubin no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
- AST/ALT no greater than 4 times normal
- Creatinine clearance greater than 40 mL/min
- No other concurrent investigational agents or treatments for the malignancy
- No brain metastases
- OR:
Quantitation of IgM paraprotein (for Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia patients)
Contacts and Locations| United States, Ohio | |
| Mercy Medical Center | |
| Canton, Ohio, United States, 44708 | |
| Case Medical Center, University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center, Case Comprehensive Cancer Center | |
| Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106 | |
| Case Western Reserve University | |
| Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44106 | |
| Southwest General Health Center Ireland Cancer Center | |
| Middleburg Heights, Ohio, United States, 44130 | |
| UHHS-Chagrin Highlands Medical Center | |
| Orange Village, Ohio, United States, 44122 | |
| University Suburban Medical Center | |
| South Euclid, Ohio, United States, 44121 | |
| UHHS-Westlake Medical Center | |
| Westlake, Ohio, United States, 44145 | |
| Principal Investigator: | Brenda Cooper | Case Western Reserve University |
More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00068315 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NCI-2009-00044, ICC 3402, CDR0000321394, U01CA062502 |
| Study First Received: | September 10, 2003 |
| Last Updated: | May 1, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell Leukemia, Lymphoid Lymphoma Lymphoma, Follicular Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia Lymphoma, B-Cell Lymphoma, B-Cell, Marginal Zone Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Leukemia, B-Cell Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases |
Immunoproliferative Disorders Immune System Diseases Neoplasms, Plasma Cell Hemostatic Disorders Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Paraproteinemias Blood Protein Disorders Hematologic Diseases Hemorrhagic Disorders Antibodies, Monoclonal Fludarabine monophosphate Rituximab Fludarabine Bortezomib |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013