Silymarin (Milk Thistle Extract) in Treating Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Silymarin (milk thistle extract) is an herb that may be effective in treating liver disorders caused by cancer therapy.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to study the effectiveness of silymarin in treating patients who have acute lymphoblastic leukemia with chemotherapy-related side effects to the liver.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Drug/Agent Toxicity by Tissue/Organ Leukemia |
Dietary Supplement: silymarin |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | A Pilot Study of Silymarin During Maintenance Therapy in Children With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) |
- Effect of silymarin on elevated liver function tests (AST, ALT, total bilirubin, and direct bilirubin) at baseline, day 28, and day 56
- Serum antioxidant capacity as measured by the Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity (ORAC) at baseline, day 28, and day 56
- Oxidative damage as measured by 8-oxodeoxyguanosine adducts at baseline, day 28, and day 56
| Estimated Enrollment: | 50 |
| Study Start Date: | November 2001 |
OBJECTIVES:
- Determine the effect of silymarin, in terms of liver function tests, in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia receiving hepatotoxic chemotherapy.
- Determine the effect of this drug on free and conjugated serum silibinin values in these patients.
- Determine the serum antioxidant capacity by Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity in patients treated with this drug.
- Determine the oxidative damage, as determined by 8-oxodeoxyguanosine adducts, in patients treated with this drug.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive oral silymarin daily for 28 days.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo as in arm I. Patients are followed at day 56.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 50 patients (25 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 2 Years to 21 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL)
Currently receiving maintenance or continuation phase chemotherapy for ALL
- Regimen comprising intrathecal and oral methotrexate; vincristine IV; oral prednisone or dexamethasone; and oral mercaptopurine
Elevated liver function tests, evidenced by 1 of the following criteria:
- Bilirubin greater than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- AST greater than 2.5 times ULN
- ALT greater than 2.5 times ULN
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 2 to 21
Performance status
- Not specified
Life expectancy
- Not specified
Hematopoietic
- Not specified
Hepatic
- See Disease Characteristics
Renal
- Not specified
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
Endocrine therapy
- See Disease Characteristics
Radiotherapy
- Not specified
Surgery
- Not specified
Contacts and Locations| United States, Florida | |
| Miami Children's Hospital | |
| Miami, Florida, United States, 33155 | |
| United States, New York | |
| Winthrop University Hospital | |
| Mineola, New York, United States, 11501 | |
| Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center at Columbia University | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10032 | |
| Mount Sinai School of Medicine | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10029 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron | |
| Akron, Ohio, United States, 44308-1062 | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| Children's Hospital of Philadelphia | |
| Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19104 | |
| United States, Washington | |
| Children's Hospital and Regional Medical Center - Seattle | |
| Seattle, Washington, United States, 98105-3916 | |
| Canada, Ontario | |
| McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences | |
| Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, L8N 3Z5 | |
| Study Chair: | Kara Kelly, MD | Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00055718 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000270914, CPMC-IRB-14117 |
| Study First Received: | March 6, 2003 |
| Last Updated: | February 25, 2010 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
drug/agent toxicity by tissue/organ childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Leukemia Leukemia, Lymphoid Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders |
Immune System Diseases Silymarin Antioxidants Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Protective Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013