Temozolomide Compared to Procarbazine, Lomustine, and Vincristine in Treating Patients With Recurrent Malignant Glioma
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells. It is not yet known which regimen of chemotherapy is more effective in treating recurrent malignant glioma.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of temozolomide alone to that of procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine in treating patients who have recurrent malignant glioma.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Brain and Central Nervous System Tumors |
Drug: lomustine Drug: procarbazine hydrochloride Drug: temozolomide Drug: vincristine sulfate |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Prospective Randomised Trial Comparing Temozolomide With PCV In The Treatment Of Recurrent WHO Astrocytic Tumours Grades III And IV |
- Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Progression-free survival at 12 weeks (Arm II) [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Toxicity [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
- Overall survival [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Quality of life as measured by EORTC QLQ-C30 and BTM [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Cost effectiveness [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 500 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2002 |
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the efficacy of temozolomide vs procarbazine, lomustine, and vincristine, in terms of overall survival, in patients with recurrent malignant glioma.
- Compare progression-free survival of patients treated with these regimens.
- Compare progression-free survival at 12 weeks in patients treated with two different schedules of temozolomide.
- Compare the overall survival of patients treated with two different schedules of temozolomide.
- Compare toxic effects of two different schedules of temozolomide in these patients.
- Compare quality of life of patients treated with these regimens.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, controlled, open-label, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
Arm I:Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment schedules:
- Schedule 1: Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-5.
- Schedule 2:Patients receive oral temozolomide once daily on days 1-21. Treatment on both schedules repeats every 4 weeks for a maximum of 9 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
- Arm II:Patients receive oral lomustine and vincristine IV on day 1 and oral procarbazine on days 1-21. Treatment repeats every 6 weeks for a maximum of 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 12 and 24 weeks.
Patients are followed every 12 weeks.
Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 500 patients (250 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed anaplastic astrocytoma, glioblastoma multiforme, or gliosarcoma
- WHO grade III or IV at diagnosis or relapse
- Must have undergone primary therapy including radiotherapy
- Must be in first recurrence confirmed by CT scan or MRI
- Evaluable disease by CT scan or MRI
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age
- 18 and over
Performance status
- WHO 0-3
Life expectancy
- At least 1 month
Hematopoietic
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
Hepatic
- Total and direct bilirubin less than 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
- SGOT or SGPT less than 3 times ULN
- Alkaline phosphatase less than 2 times ULN
Renal
- BUN less than 1.5 times ULN
- Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN
Other
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Negative pregnancy test
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
- No other concurrent serious illness
- Considered fit to receive chemotherapy
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy
- Not specified
Chemotherapy
- No prior chemotherapy for glioma
Endocrine therapy
- Not specified
Radiotherapy
- See Disease Characteristics
- At least 2 months since prior radiotherapy
- No prior radiosurgery, interstitial radiotherapy, or brachytherapy for glioma
Surgery
- Prior debulking surgery for recurrent disease allowed
Contacts and Locations| United Kingdom | |
| Medical Research Council Clinical Trials Unit | |
| London, England, United Kingdom, NW1 2DA | |
| Study Chair: | Simon Clawson | Medical Research Council |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00052455 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000258428, MRC-BR12, EU-20114, ISRCTN83176944 |
| Study First Received: | January 24, 2003 |
| Last Updated: | May 17, 2011 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
adult glioblastoma adult anaplastic astrocytoma recurrent adult brain tumor adult giant cell glioblastoma adult gliosarcoma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Nervous System Neoplasms Central Nervous System Neoplasms Glioma Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Nervous System Diseases Neoplasms, Neuroepithelial Neuroectodermal Tumors Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue Lomustine Temozolomide |
Dacarbazine Procarbazine Vincristine Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating Alkylating Agents Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Tubulin Modulators Antimitotic Agents Mitosis Modulators Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013