Fibrin Sealant in Decreasing Lymphedema Following Surgery to Remove Lymph Nodes in Patients With Cancer of the Vulva
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Fibrin sealant may decrease lymphedema following surgery to remove lymph nodes in the groin by helping to seal the lymphatic vessels. It is not yet known if fibrin sealant is effective in decreasing lymphedema following surgery to remove lymph nodes.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to determine the effectiveness of fibrin sealant in reducing lymphedema following surgical removal of lymph nodes in patients who have cancer of the vulva.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Lymphedema Perioperative/Postoperative Complications Vulvar Cancer |
Drug: fibrin sealant Procedure: surgical wound closure |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Primary Purpose: Supportive Care |
| Official Title: | A Phase III Clinical Trial Use of TISSEEL VH Fibrin Sealant to Reduce Lymphedema Incidence After Inguinal Lymph Node Dissection Performed in the Management of Vulvar Malignancies |
- Incidence of lymphedema of the lower extremity at 1 week, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively
- Frequency of surgical complications at 1 week, 6 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months postoperatively
| Study Start Date: | January 2003 |
| Primary Completion Date: | January 2009 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the incidence of lymphedema of the lower extremity after lymph node dissection in patients with vulvar malignancies treated with fibrin sealant vs standard care.
- Compare the frequency of surgical complications in patients treated with fibrin sealant vs standard care.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, multicenter study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: After radical vulvectomy or hemivulvectomy and lymphadenectomy, patients receive fibrin sealant to surgical site.
- Arm II: After surgery, patients receive standard care for closure of surgical site.
Lymphedema is assessed at time of drain removal, at week 6, and then at months 3 and 6.
Patients are followed at week 6 and at months 3 and 6.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 120-130 patients (60-65 per treatment arm) will be accrued for this study within 2 years.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Diagnosis of vulvar malignancy
- Stage I-IVB
- Planned radical vulvectomy or hemivulvectomy AND
- Ipsilateral or bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy
- Presence of groin node metastases is allowed
- No primary or secondary lymphedema of the lower extremities
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- Over 18
Performance status:
- GOG 0-3
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3
- Absolute neutrophil count at least 1,500/mm^3
- No bleeding disorder
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 times normal
- SGOT no greater than 3 times normal
- Albumin at least 3.0 g/dL
Renal:
- Creatinine no greater than 2.0 mg/dL
Cardiovascular:
- No prior lower extremity deep vein thrombosis
Other:
- No known sensitivity or anaphylaxis to bovine-derived products
- No known prior exposure to fibrin tissue adhesive
- No other malignancy within the past 5 years except nonmelanoma skin cancer
- No nonhealing ulcer or chronic infection of the lower extremity, including superficial phlebitis
- No prior fracture of any portion of either leg
- Preoperative circumferential measurements of legs must differ by less than 3 cm
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- No prior chemotherapy for a prior malignancy
- Concurrent adjuvant chemotherapy allowed
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- No prior radiotherapy for a prior malignancy
- No prior radiotherapy to pelvis, abdomen, inguinal area, or lower extremity
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
- No prior inguinal surgery
- No prior surgery to veins or arteries of either leg
- No other concurrent elective surgery during same operative event as inguinal lymphadenectomy
Other:
- At least 30 days since prior investigational products or devices
- At least 7 days since prior anticoagulants
- Concurrent enrollment on GOG-0173 or other adjuvant treatment protocols is allowed
- No other concurrent investigational products or devices
Contacts and Locations
Show 49 Study Locations| Study Chair: | Jay W. Carlson, DO | Gynecologic Oncology of West Michigan |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00028951 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000069149, GOG-0195, NCI-P01-0201 |
| Study First Received: | January 4, 2002 |
| Last Updated: | September 2, 2012 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
lymphedema perioperative/postoperative complications stage I vulvar cancer |
stage II vulvar cancer stage III vulvar cancer stage IVB vulvar cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Vulvar Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Female Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Vulvar Diseases Lymphedema Postoperative Complications Lymphatic Diseases |
Pathologic Processes Genital Diseases, Female Fibrin Tissue Adhesive Hemostatics Coagulants Hematologic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013