Gemcitabine With or Without Erlotinib in Treating Patients With Unresectable Locally Advanced or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically or cytologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
• Locally advanced or metastatic disease that is considered unresectable
• No known CNS metastases

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

• 18 and over

Performance status:

• ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

• Not specified

Hematopoietic:

• Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,500/mm^3
• Platelet count at least 100,000/mm^3

Hepatic:

• Bilirubin less than 2 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
• AST and/or ALT less than 2 times ULN (5 times ULN if liver metastases present)

Renal:

• Creatinine less than 1.5 times ULN

Cardiovascular:

• No uncontrolled high blood pressure
• No unstable angina
• No congestive heart failure
• No myocardial infarction within the past year
• No cardiac ventricular arrhythmias requiring medication

Gastrointestinal:

• No gastrointestinal (GI) tract disease resulting in an inability to take oral medication such as uncontrolled inflammatory GI disease (e.g., Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis)

• No post-surgical malabsorption characterized by:

  • Uncontrolled diarrhea that results in weight loss and vitamin deficiency OR
  • Requires IV hyperalimentation
  • Pancreatic enzyme supplementation allowed provided that the above criteria are not met

Ophthalmic:

• No ocular inflammation or infection unless fully treated prior to study

• No significant ophthalmologic abnormalities, including the following:

  • Severe dry eye syndrome
  • Sjogren's syndrome
  • Keratoconjunctivitis sicca
  • Severe exposure keratopathy
  • Disorders that would increase the risk for epithelium-related complications (e.g., bullous keratopathy, aniridia, severe chemical burns, or neutrophilic keratitis)

Other:

• Not pregnant or nursing
• Negative pregnancy test
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception
• HIV negative
• No serious active infection
• No other serious underlying medical, psychological, or geographical condition that would preclude study participation
• No prior allergic reaction to compounds with similar chemical or biologic composition to erlotinib
• No other prior malignancy within the past 5 years except cancer in situ or basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

• No concurrent biologic therapy or immunotherapy

Chemotherapy:

• No prior chemotherapy except fluorouracil (with or without leucovorin calcium) or gemcitabine administered concurrently with radiotherapy as a radiosensitizer
• No other concurrent cytotoxic chemotherapy

Endocrine therapy:

• Not specified

Radiotherapy:

• See Chemotherapy
• At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered
• Prior radiotherapy for local disease allowed if evidence of disease progression has occurred
• No concurrent radiotherapy

Surgery:

• See Disease Characteristics
• At least 2 weeks since prior major surgery
• No concurrent ophthalmic surgery

Other:

• No prior epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitors
• At least 2 weeks since prior investigational drug
• No other concurrent investigational drugs during and for at least 30 days after study
• No other concurrent anti-cancer therapy