Monoclonal Antibody Therapy in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Monoclonal antibodies can locate tumor cells and either kill them or deliver tumor-killing substances to them without harming normal cells.
PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of monoclonal antibody therapy in treating patients who have prostate cancer that no longer responds to antiandrogen therapy.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Prostate Cancer |
Biological: monoclonal antibody muJ591 Radiation: iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody muJ591 |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Phase I Evaluation of 131I-J591 Murine Monoclonal Antibody in Patients With Progressive Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer |
| Study Start Date: | September 2000 |
| Study Completion Date: | March 2002 |
| Primary Completion Date: | March 2002 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES: I. Determine the biodistribution and normal organ dosimetry of iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody muJ591 in patients with progressive androgen independent prostate cancer. II. Determine the safety of this drug in these patients. III. Determine the pharmacokinetics of this drug in these patients. IV. Determine the human antimouse antibody response in these patients to this drug. V. Determine the antitumor effects of this drug in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a dose escalation study of iodine I 131 monoclonal antibody muJ591 (131I-J591). Patients receive unlabeled monoclonal antibody muJ591 IV over 1 hour followed by 131I-J591 IV over 1 hour. Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of 131I-J591 (radioactivity is escalated, monoclonal antibody dose is fixed) until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose at which 2 of 3 or 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicity. Patients are followed at weeks 3, 4, 6, 8, 9, and 12, and then every 6 months until month 21.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 3-24 patients will be accrued for this study over 12 months.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Histologically confirmed androgen independent prostate cancer that is progressing under castrate levels of testosterone Progression documented in one of the following ways: A minimum of 3 rising PSA values from baseline obtained 1 week or more apart or 2 measurements 2 weeks or more apart New osseous lesions on bone scan Greater than 25% increase in bidimensionally measurable soft tissue disease, or the appearance of new sites of disease Patients on an antiandrogen must have shown progression off of the antiandrogen prior to study Testosterone no greater than 50 ng/mL No residual proctitis following radiotherapy No active CNS or epidural primary tumor or metastases
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 60-100% Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: WBC greater than 3,500/mm3 Hemoglobin greater than 10 g/dL Platelet count greater than 150,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin less than 1.5 mg/dL GGT less than upper limit of normal (ULN) AST less than ULN PT less than 14 seconds No autoimmune hepatitis Renal: Creatinine less than 1.5 mg/dL OR Creatinine clearance greater than 60 mL/min Cardiovascular: No New York Heart Association class III or IV cardiac disease Pulmonary: No severe debilitating pulmonary disease Other: No active uncontrolled infection or infection requiring IV antibiotic treatment No evidence of human antimouse antibody No prior autoimmune disease No prior GI hemorrhage HIV negative Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: At least 2 months since prior packed red blood cell transfusion No prior murine or human antibody therapy No prior murine protein No other concurrent immunotherapy Chemotherapy: At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered No concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: See Disease Characteristics Concurrent gonadotropin releasing hormone analogs required for patients who have not undergone surgical orchiectomy No other concurrent hormonal therapy Radiotherapy: See Disease Characteristics At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy and recovered No prior diagnostic scintigram (e.g., ProstaScint, Myoscint, or Oncoscint) No prior radiotherapy to more than the sternum alone OR No primary radiotherapy to the prostate and one other site OR No prior radiotherapy to more than 25% of the skeleton No prior treatment with strontium chloride Sr 89 or Samarium Sm 153 lexidronam pentasodium No concurrent radiotherapy to localized sites (e.g.,bone) used as indicator lesions Surgery: No concurrent surgery to sole site of measurable disease Other: At least 4 weeks since investigational anticancer therapeutic drugs and recovered No concurrent aspirin, nonsteroidal antiinflammitory agents, anticoagulants, or other drugs that may induce or exacerbate a bleeding tendency
Contacts and Locations| United States, New York | |
| Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center | |
| New York, New York, United States, 10021 | |
| Study Chair: | Howard I. Scher, MD | Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00006380 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 99-061, CDR0000068254, NCI-G00-1870 |
| Study First Received: | October 4, 2000 |
| Last Updated: | June 17, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center:
|
stage III prostate cancer stage IV prostate cancer recurrent prostate cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Prostatic Neoplasms Genital Neoplasms, Male Urogenital Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Genital Diseases, Male Prostatic Diseases |
Antibodies Immunoglobulins Antibodies, Monoclonal Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on June 18, 2013