Phase I Study of Amifostine in Patients With Bone Marrow Failure Related to Fanconi's Anemia
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
OBJECTIVES:
I. Evaluate the toxicity of amifostine in patients with bone marrow failure related to Fanconi's anemia.
II. Determine the efficacy of this treatment regimen in this patient population.
III. Evaluate the effect of this treatment regimen on bone marrow progenitor cell proliferation and peripheral blood mononuclear cell apoptosis in these patients.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Fanconi's Anemia |
Drug: amifostine |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 21 |
| Study Start Date: | April 2000 |
PROTOCOL OUTLINE:
This is a dose escalation study.
Patients receive amifostine IV over 3-5 minutes three times a week for three weeks.
Cohorts of 3 patients receive one of three dose levels of amifostine. The maximum tolerated dose is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience dose limiting toxicity.
Patients are followed weekly for 3 weeks.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 2 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:
--Disease Characteristics--
Diagnosis of Fanconi's anemia by conventional diepoxybutane or mitomycin sensitivity assays, or molecular testing
Bone marrow failure verified on at least 3 occasions in the preceding 3 months by any one of the following: hemoglobin less than 8 g/dL; absolute neutrophil count less than 1,000/mm3; platelet count less than 30,000/mm3; symptomatic bone marrow failure (e.g., exercise limitation from anemia or spontaneous bleeding from thrombocytopenia)
Evidence consistent with myelodysplastic syndrome allowed if less than 5% blasts on bone marrow aspiration; clonality on bone marrow cytogenetic analysis OR morphological changes on bone marrow aspirate
Refusal of or unsuccessful with prior conventional therapies
--Prior/Concurrent Therapy--
Biologic therapy: No prior bone marrow transplantation; no concurrent hematopoietic growth factors
Endocrine therapy: No concurrent androgens
--Patient Characteristics--
Hepatic: Bilirubin no greater than 2 times normal AST no greater than 3 times normal ALT no greater than 6 times normal
Renal: Creatinine no greater than 2 times normal
Other: No prior malignancy; no active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection requiring therapy other than prophylaxis; not pregnant; negative pregnancy test
Contacts and Locations| United States, Massachusetts | |
| Dana-Farber Cancer Institute | |
| Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115 | |
| Study Chair: | W. Nicholas Haining | Dana-Farber Cancer Institute |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00006127 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 199/15281, DFCI-9910170, ALZA-99-004-ii |
| Study First Received: | August 3, 2000 |
| Last Updated: | June 23, 2005 |
| Health Authority: | Unspecified |
Keywords provided by Office of Rare Diseases (ORD):
|
Fanconi's anemia aplastic anemia hematologic disorders rare disease |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Anemia Fanconi Anemia Fanconi Syndrome Hematologic Diseases Anemia, Hypoplastic, Congenital Anemia, Aplastic Bone Marrow Diseases Genetic Diseases, Inborn DNA Repair-Deficiency Disorders Metabolic Diseases |
Kidney Diseases Urologic Diseases Renal Tubular Transport, Inborn Errors Metabolism, Inborn Errors Amifostine Radiation-Protective Agents Protective Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013