Tipifarnib in Treating Patients With Advanced Hematologic Cancer
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Purpose
Randomized phase I trial to study the effectiveness of tipifarnib in treating patients who have advanced hematologic cancer. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Chronic Myeloproliferative Disorders Leukemia Lymphoma Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Neoplasm Myelodysplastic Syndromes |
Drug: tipifarnib |
Phase 1 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Intervention Model: Single Group Assignment Masking: Open Label Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Dose Finding Study of R115777 (NSC 702818) in Patients With Advanced Hematologic Malignancies |
| Enrollment: | 36 |
| Study Start Date: | August 2000 |
| Primary Completion Date: | April 2004 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Arm I
Patients receive oral tipifarnib twice daily for 21 days. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 1 course of therapy, patients may receive subsequent therapy at the maximum tolerated dose at the investigator's discretion.
|
Drug: tipifarnib |
Detailed Description:
OBJECTIVES:
I. Determine the relationship between tipifarnib dose and inhibition of farnesylation in malignant cells of patients with advanced hematologic malignancies.
II. Determine the safety profile of this drug in this patient population. III. Determine the clinical activity of this drug in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are randomized to 1 of 4 dose levels.
Patients receive oral tipifarnib twice daily for 21 days. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. After 1 course of therapy, patients may receive subsequent therapy at the maximum tolerated dose at the investigator's discretion.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically or cytologically confirmed hematologic malignancy refractory to standard therapy or for which no known effective therapy exists
Hodgkin's or non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Known bone marrow involvement
- Acute myeloid leukemia
Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Chronic phase
- No significant symptoms after treatment
- No features of accelerated phase or blastic phase
Accelerated phase
- WBC difficult to control with conventional busulfan or hydroxyurea in terms of dose requirement or shortening of intervals between courses
- Rapid doubling of WBC (less than 5 days)
- At least 10% blasts in blood or marrow
- At least 20% blasts plus promyelocytes in blood or marrow
- At least 20% basophils plus eosinophils in blood
- Anemia or thrombocytopenia unresponsive to busulfan or hydroxyurea
- Persistent thrombocytosis
- Additional chromosome changes
- Increasing splenomegaly
- Development of chloromas or myelofibrosis
Blastic phase
- At least 30% blasts plus promyelocytes in blood or bone marrow
- Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
- Chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Myelodysplastic syndromes
- Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB)
- Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia
- RAEB in transformation
- Multiple myeloma
- Chronic myeloproliferative diseases including, but not limited to, myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia
- Measurable or evaluable disease documented by radiographic, hematologic, bone marrow, or clinical examination parameters
- Refusal of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation allowed
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
- Karnofsky 60-100%
Hepatic:
- Bilirubin no greater than 1.5 mg/dL
- Albumin at least 2.5 g/dL
Renal:
- Creatinine less than 2.0 mg/dL
Other:
- No other uncontrolled medical disorder
- No active inflammatory bowel disease, ileus, or other chronic malabsorption syndromes
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception during and for 2 months after study participation
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- At least 4 weeks since prior immunotherapy
Chemotherapy:
- At least 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy (6 weeks for mitomycin or nitrosoureas)
- At least 3 days since prior hydroxyurea
Endocrine therapy:
- At least 4 weeks since prior systemic steroids for multiple myeloma
Radiotherapy:
- At least 4 weeks since prior radiotherapy
Surgery:
- No prior total gastrectomy or total ileocolectomy
Other:
- No prior tipifarnib
- No concurrent proton pump inhibitors (e.g., omeprazole)
Contacts and Locations
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| Responsible Party: | National Cancer Institute (NCI) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00005967 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | NCI-2012-02342, UCCRC-10294, NCI-42, CDR0000067950 |
| Study First Received: | July 5, 2000 |
| Last Updated: | February 8, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
stage III adult Hodgkin lymphoma stage IV adult Hodgkin lymphoma recurrent adult Hodgkin lymphoma refractory multiple myeloma stage III multiple myeloma stage III chronic lymphocytic leukemia stage IV chronic lymphocytic leukemia recurrent adult acute myeloid leukemia recurrent adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia relapsing chronic myelogenous leukemia refractory chronic lymphocytic leukemia chronic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia accelerated phase chronic myelogenous leukemia blastic phase chronic myelogenous leukemia refractory anemia with excess blasts |
refractory anemia with excess blasts in transformation chronic myelomonocytic leukemia stage III grade 1 follicular lymphoma stage III grade 2 follicular lymphoma stage III grade 3 follicular lymphoma stage III adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma stage III adult diffuse mixed cell lymphoma stage III adult diffuse large cell lymphoma stage III adult immunoblastic large cell lymphoma stage III adult lymphoblastic lymphoma stage III adult Burkitt lymphoma stage IV grade 1 follicular lymphoma stage IV grade 2 follicular lymphoma stage IV grade 3 follicular lymphoma stage IV adult diffuse small cleaved cell lymphoma |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Neoplasms Leukemia Lymphoma Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin Multiple Myeloma Neoplasms, Plasma Cell Plasmacytoma Myelodysplastic Syndromes Preleukemia Myeloproliferative Disorders Lymphoma, Large-Cell, Immunoblastic Neoplasms by Histologic Type Lymphoproliferative Disorders Lymphatic Diseases Immunoproliferative Disorders |
Immune System Diseases Hemostatic Disorders Vascular Diseases Cardiovascular Diseases Paraproteinemias Blood Protein Disorders Hematologic Diseases Hemorrhagic Disorders Bone Marrow Diseases Precancerous Conditions Tipifarnib Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 23, 2013