Dietary Fat, Plasma Lipids, and Other CHD Risk Factors - Full Text View

Purpose

To assess the extent to which consumption of different sources of hydrogenated fat relative to unhydrogenated oil or butter alters plasma lipoprotein concentrations and measures of lipid metabolism.

Condition
Atherosclerosis Cardiovascular Diseases Coronary Disease Heart Diseases

Study Type:	Observational
Study Design:	Observational Model: Natural History

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: Atherosclerosis Coronary Artery Disease Heart Diseases

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI):

Study Start Date:	May 1996
Estimated Study Completion Date:	August 2005

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Eligibility

Genders Eligible for Study:	Male
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

No eligibility criteria

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00005532

Sponsors and Collaborators

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Investigators

Investigator:

Alice Lichtenstein

Tufts University

More Information

Publications:

Schwab US, Ausman LM, Vogel S, Li Z, Lammi-Keefe CJ, Goldin BR, Ordovas JM, Schaefer EJ, Lichtenstein AH. Dietary cholesterol increases the susceptibility of low density lipoprotein to oxidative modification. Atherosclerosis. 2000 Mar;149(1):83-90.

Matthan NR, Raeini-Sarjaz M, Lichtenstein AH, Ausman LM, Jones PJ. Deuterium uptake and plasma cholesterol precursor levels correspond as methods for measurement of endogenous cholesterol synthesis in hypercholesterolemic women. Lipids. 2000 Sep;35(9):1037-44.

Matthan NR, Cianflone K, Lichtenstein AH, Ausman LM, Jauhiainen M, Jones PJ. Hydrogenated fat consumption affects acylation-stimulating protein levels and cholesterol esterification rates in moderately hypercholesterolemic women. J Lipid Res. 2001 Nov;42(11):1841-8.

Lichtenstein AH, Jauhiainen M, McGladdery S, Ausman LM, Jalbert SM, Vilella-Bach M, Ehnholm C, Frohlich J, Schaefer EJ. Impact of hydrogenated fat on high density lipoprotein subfractions and metabolism. J Lipid Res. 2001 Apr;42(4):597-604.

Lichtenstein AH, Ausman LM, Jalbert SM, Schaefer EJ. Effects of different forms of dietary hydrogenated fats on serum lipoprotein cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med. 1999 Jun 24;340(25):1933-40. Erratum in: N Engl J Med 1999 Sep 9;341(11):856.

Han SN, Leka LS, Lichtenstein AH, Ausman LM, Schaefer EJ, Meydani SN. Effect of hydrogenated and saturated, relative to polyunsaturated, fat on immune and inflammatory responses of adults with moderate hypercholesterolemia. J Lipid Res. 2002 Mar;43(3):445-52.

Lichtenstein AH, Ausman LM, Jalbert SM, Vilella-Bach M, Jauhiainen M, McGladdery S, Erkkila AT, Ehnholm C, Frohlich J, Schaefer EJ. Efficacy of a Therapeutic Lifestyle Change/Step 2 diet in moderately hypercholesterolemic middle-aged and elderly female and male subjects. J Lipid Res. 2002 Feb;43(2):264-73.

Lichtenstein AH, Erkkila AT, Lamarche B, Schwab US, Jalbert SM, Ausman LM. Influence of hydrogenated fat and butter on CVD risk factors: remnant-like particles, glucose and insulin, blood pressure and C-reactive protein. Atherosclerosis. 2003 Nov;171(1):97-107.

Mauger JF, Lichtenstein AH, Ausman LM, Jalbert SM, Jauhiainen M, Ehnholm C, Lamarche B. Effect of different forms of dietary hydrogenated fats on LDL particle size. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003 Sep;78(3):370-5.

Matthan NR, Welty FK, Barrett PH, Harausz C, Dolnikowski GG, Parks JS, Eckel RH, Schaefer EJ, Lichtenstein AH. Dietary hydrogenated fat increases high-density lipoprotein apoA-I catabolism and decreases low-density lipoprotein apoB-100 catabolism in hypercholesterolemic women. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2004 Jun;24(6):1092-7. Epub 2004 Apr 15.

Gordon LB, Harten IA, Patti ME, Lichtenstein AH. Reduced adiponectin and HDL cholesterol without elevated C-reactive protein: clues to the biology of premature atherosclerosis in Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome. J Pediatr. 2005 Mar;146(3):336-41.

Matthan NR, Jalbert SM, Lamon-Fava S, Dolnikowski GG, Welty FK, Barrett HR, Schaefer EJ, Lichtenstein AH. TRL, IDL, and LDL apolipoprotein B-100 and HDL apolipoprotein A-I kinetics as a function of age and menopausal status. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2005 Aug;25(8):1691-6. Epub 2005 Jun 2.

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00005532 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	5065
Study First Received:	May 25, 2000
Last Updated:	January 27, 2006
Health Authority:	United States: Federal Government

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Atherosclerosis
Cardiovascular Diseases
Coronary Disease
Coronary Artery Disease
Heart Diseases

Arteriosclerosis
Arterial Occlusive Diseases
Vascular Diseases
Myocardial Ischemia

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013