Randomized Study of Folic Acid Therapy for Hyperhomocysteinemia in Patients With End Stage Renal Disease Receiving Hemodialysis
Recruitment status was Recruiting
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Purpose
OBJECTIVES: I. Compare the efficacy of two doses of folic acid in normalizing plasma total homocysteine concentration in patients with end stage renal disease receiving regular hemodialysis therapy resulting in hyperhomocysteinemia.
II. Determine the requirement of co-supplementation with extra pyridoxine (vitamin B6) and cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) daily in these patients.
III. Assess the safety and tolerability of this therapy in these patients.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
End Stage Renal Disease Hyperhomocysteinemia |
Drug: cyanocobalamin Drug: folic acid Drug: pyridoxine |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 84 |
| Study Start Date: | June 1999 |
PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is a randomized, placebo controlled study. Patients are stratified according to prestudy homocysteine levels (above or below average). Patients are randomized to receive placebo or one of two doses of oral folic acid, with or without pyridoxine and cyanocobalamin.
Arm I: Patients receive oral placebo daily. Arm II: Patients receive oral pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin, and oral placebo daily.
Arm III: Patients receive oral pyridoxine, cyanocobalamin, and folic acid daily.
Arm IV: Patients receive oral pyridoxine and cyanocobalamin plus a higher dose of folic acid daily.
Arm V: Patients receive oral placebo and oral folic acid daily. Arm VI: Patients receive oral placebo and higher dose folic acid daily. Treatment continues for 8 weeks.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 21 Years to 89 Years |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:
--Disease Characteristics--
- Diagnosis of end stage renal disease requiring regular hemodialysis treatment 3 times weekly
- Baseline predialysis total homocysteine concentration in plasma greater than 16 micromoles/L
- No prior or concurrent pernicious anemia
- No blood smear examination showing unexplained macrocytosis
--Prior/Concurrent Therapy--
- Chemotherapy: No concurrent chemotherapy for cancer
- Other: No concurrent levodopa or carbidopa No concurrent penicillamine or trimethoprim-sulfonamide combination No concurrent antiviral therapy No concurrent anticonvulsants
--Patient Characteristics--
- Hematopoietic: Hematocrit at least 25%
- Other: Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception No Parkinson's disease No convulsions or epilepsy requiring treatment No lactose intolerance or allergy to milk products No history of allergic sensitization following administration of folic acid, pyridoxine (vitamin B6), or cyanocobalamin (vitamin B12) No vitamin B12 concentration below lower limit of normal (150 picamole/L) No untreated hypothyroidism or psoriasis
Contacts and Locations| United States, District of Columbia | |
| Georgetown University Medical Center | Recruiting |
| Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007 | |
| Contact: Christopher S. Wilcox 202-687-8539 | |
| Study Chair: | Christopher S. Wilcox | Georgetown University |
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00004495 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 199/14276, GUMC-FDR001544 |
| Study First Received: | October 18, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | June 23, 2005 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by FDA Office of Orphan Products Development:
|
cardiovascular and respiratory diseases end stage renal disease hyperhomocysteinemia rare disease renal and genitourinary disorders |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Kidney Diseases Kidney Failure, Chronic Hyperhomocysteinemia Urologic Diseases Renal Insufficiency, Chronic Renal Insufficiency Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Metabolism, Inborn Errors Genetic Diseases, Inborn Malabsorption Syndromes Metabolic Diseases Vitamin B Deficiency Avitaminosis Deficiency Diseases Malnutrition |
Nutrition Disorders Folic Acid Vitamin B Complex Hydroxocobalamin Vitamin B 12 Pyridoxine Vitamin B 6 Pyridoxal Vitamins Micronutrients Growth Substances Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Hematinics Hematologic Agents |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013