Randomized Study of Beta Interferon and Thalidomide in Patients With Adrenoleukodystrophy
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Purpose
OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the efficacy of interferon beta and thalidomide in male patients with adrenoleukodystrophy who show evidence of brain inflammatory response and are receiving concurrent glyceryl trierucate and glyceryl trioleate (Lorenzo's oil).
II. Evaluate the progress of the disease and possible side effects of the medication in these patients.
| Condition | Intervention |
|---|---|
|
Adrenoleukodystrophy |
Drug: glyceryl trierucate Drug: glyceryl trioleate Drug: interferon beta Drug: thalidomide |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Masking: Double-Blind Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 60 |
| Study Start Date: | August 1998 |
| Estimated Study Completion Date: | November 2000 |
PROTOCOL OUTLINE: This is randomized, double blind, placebo controlled study. Patients are randomized to receive beta interferon and thalidomide placebo (arm I), thalidomide and beta interferon placebo (arm II), or placebo for both beta interferon and thalidomide (arm III). Patients receive interferon beta by subcutaneous injection and thalidomide orally. All patients are maintained on glyceryl trierucate and glyceryl trioleate (Lorenzo's oil) therapy.
Patients are followed at 3, 6, and 12 months and then may be followed every 6 months thereafter.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 4 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
PROTOCOL ENTRY CRITERIA:
--Disease Characteristics-- Adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD) diagnosis based on history and examination, MRI, and biochemical assay
Clinical evidence of rapidly progressive phase of cerebral ALD must include 2 or more of the following during the preceding year:
Significant and progressive impairment of school performance Significant loss of cognitive function leading to an IQ of 75 or less Progressive impairment of the ability to understand spoken words Progressive impairment of vision Progressive deterioration of handwriting Progressive difficulty in walking Progressive impairment in speech articulation, and vocabulary Progressive weakness of one or more limbs
Must have MRI abnormalities characteristic of cerebral ALD, especially evidence of the breakdown of the blood-brain barrier using gadolinium contrast medium and magnetization transfer technique Evidence of brain white matter inflammatory response Must not meet criteria for bone marrow transplantation Not in an apparent vegetative state --Prior/Concurrent Therapy-- Concurrent glyceryl trierucate and glyceryl trioleate (Lorenzo's oil) therapy required --Patient Characteristics-- Effective contraception required of all patients
Contacts and Locations
More Information
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00004450 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | 199/13532, KKI-94-06-16-01, KKI-FDR001052 |
| Study First Received: | October 18, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | June 23, 2005 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by FDA Office of Orphan Products Development:
|
adrenoleukodystrophy inborn errors of metabolism rare disease sphingolipidoses |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Adrenoleukodystrophy Hereditary Central Nervous System Demyelinating Diseases Brain Diseases, Metabolic, Inborn Brain Diseases, Metabolic Brain Diseases Central Nervous System Diseases Nervous System Diseases Peroxisomal Disorders Leukoencephalopathies Demyelinating Diseases Mental Retardation, X-Linked Mental Retardation Neurobehavioral Manifestations Neurologic Manifestations Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
Genetic Diseases, Inborn Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System Metabolism, Inborn Errors Metabolic Diseases Adrenal Insufficiency Adrenal Gland Diseases Endocrine System Diseases Interferon-beta Interferons Thalidomide Antiviral Agents Anti-Infective Agents Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Immunologic Factors |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 22, 2013