Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Liver Metastases From Colorectal Cancer
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy in treating patients with liver metastases from colorectal cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Colorectal Cancer Metastatic Cancer |
Drug: FOLFOX regimen Drug: fluorouracil Drug: leucovorin calcium Drug: oxaliplatin |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Phase II Study of Patients With Unresectable Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Colon or Rectum (Per 04/99 Amendment) Old Title: A Phase II Study of Patients With Unresectable Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Colon or Rectum Confined to the Liver |
| Study Start Date: | March 1999 |
OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate the efficacy of treatment with oxaliplatin, fluorouracil, and leucovorin calcium in terms of the resectability rate in patients with unresectable advanced colorectal carcinoma confined to the liver. II. Assess this regimen in terms of response rate, toxicity, and overall survival in these patients.
OUTLINE: Patients receive oxaliplatin IV over 2 hours on day 1, then leucovorin calcium IV over 2 hours with fluorouracil IV bolus, followed by fluorouracil IV over 22 hours on days 1 and 2. Courses repeat every 2 weeks. Patients with stable disease continue treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity or until disease is resectable. Patients who achieve complete response (CR), partial response (PR) with unresectable disease, or PR but are not surgical candidates continue treatment in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients who demonstrate a response are treated until best response or until disease is deemed resectable. Patients who achieve a CR or PR and are resected may receive 2 to 4 additional courses of therapy at the discretion of the investigator. Patients are followed every 3 months for 1 year and then every 6 months for 2 years.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A maximum of 44 patients will be accrued for this study over approximately 2-3 years.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: History of carcinoma of the colon or rectum in which the primary site has been completely resected Measurable or evaluable unresectable liver metastases with one or more of the following: Involvement of all 3 major hepatic veins, the portal vein bifurcation, or the retrohepatic vena cava Involvement of the main right or the main left portal vein and the main hepatic vein of the opposite lobe Disease requiring more than a right or left trisegmentectomy Six or more metastatic lesions distributed diffusely in both lobes of the liver
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: ECOG 0-2 Life expectancy: Not specified Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,500/mm3 Platelet count at least 100,000/mm3 Hepatic: Bilirubin normal SGOT no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal (ULN) No chronic hepatic disease (e.g., chronic active hepatitis, cirrhosis) Renal: Creatinine no greater than 1.5 times ULN Cardiovascular: No history of myocardial infarction within the past 6 months No congestive heart failure Other: No other malignancy within the past 5 years except basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any organ or other tumor associated with less than 10% probability of death from malignant disease within 5 years of diagnosis Adequate oral nutrition including estimated intake of at least 1,500 calories per day No severe anorexia or frequent nausea and/or vomiting Able to withstand a major operative procedure No neuropathy Not pregnant or nursing Negative pregnancy test Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: No concurrent immunotherapy Concurrent filgrastim or epoetin alfa allowed Chemotherapy: At least one year since prior adjuvant systemic fluorouracil with or without levamisole or leucovorin No prior systemic or hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy for metastatic disease No other concurrent chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy to the liver At least one year since radiotherapy to greater than 25% of bone marrow No concurrent radiotherapy Surgery: At least 21 days since abdominal exploration with or without intestinal resection Other: Oral cryotherapy allowed only on day 2 of each course
Contacts and Locations| United States, Arizona | |
| CCOP - Scottsdale Oncology Program | |
| Scottsdale, Arizona, United States, 85259-5404 | |
| United States, Illinois | |
| CCOP - Illinois Oncology Research Association | |
| Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61602 | |
| CCOP - Carle Cancer Center | |
| Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801 | |
| United States, Iowa | |
| CCOP - Cedar Rapids Oncology Project | |
| Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, 52403-1206 | |
| CCOP - Iowa Oncology Research Association | |
| Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309-1016 | |
| Siouxland Hematology-Oncology | |
| Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51101-1733 | |
| United States, Kansas | |
| CCOP - Wichita | |
| Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214-3882 | |
| United States, Louisiana | |
| CCOP - Ochsner | |
| New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70121 | |
| United States, Michigan | |
| CCOP - Ann Arbor Regional | |
| Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48106 | |
| United States, Minnesota | |
| CCOP - Duluth | |
| Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805 | |
| Mayo Clinic Cancer Center | |
| Rochester, Minnesota, United States, 55905 | |
| CentraCare Clinic | |
| Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States, 56303 | |
| CCOP - Metro-Minnesota | |
| Saint Louis Park, Minnesota, United States, 55416 | |
| United States, Nebraska | |
| CCOP - Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium | |
| Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68131 | |
| United States, North Dakota | |
| Medcenter One Health System | |
| Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, 58501 | |
| CCOP - Merit Care Hospital | |
| Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122 | |
| Altru Health Systems | |
| Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States, 58201 | |
| United States, Ohio | |
| CCOP - Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program | |
| Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43623-3456 | |
| United States, Pennsylvania | |
| CCOP - Geisinger Clinic and Medical Center | |
| Danville, Pennsylvania, United States, 17822-2001 | |
| United States, South Dakota | |
| CCOP - Sioux Community Cancer Consortium | |
| Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57105-1080 | |
| Canada, Saskatchewan | |
| Allan Blair Cancer Centre | |
| Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4T 7T1 | |
| Study Chair: | Steven R. Alberts, MD | Mayo Clinic |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00003834 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000066991, NCCTG-974651 |
| Study First Received: | November 1, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | January 10, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
stage IV colon cancer stage IV rectal cancer recurrent colon cancer recurrent rectal cancer |
adenocarcinoma of the colon adenocarcinoma of the rectum liver metastases |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Adenocarcinoma Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous Colorectal Neoplasms Neoplasm Metastasis Neoplasms Neoplasms, Second Primary Colonic Neoplasms Carcinoma Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms, Cystic, Mucinous, and Serous Intestinal Neoplasms Gastrointestinal Neoplasms Digestive System Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site |
Digestive System Diseases Gastrointestinal Diseases Colonic Diseases Intestinal Diseases Rectal Diseases Neoplastic Processes Pathologic Processes Fluorouracil Oxaliplatin Leucovorin Levoleucovorin Antimetabolites Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action Pharmacologic Actions Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 21, 2013