Tamoxifen in Treating Women With Breast Cancer
Recruitment status was Active, not recruiting
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Estrogen can stimulate the growth of breast cancer cells. Hormone therapy using tamoxifen may fight breast cancer by blocking the uptake of estrogen by the tumor cells.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of at least 2 years of tamoxifen with that of 5 additional years of tamoxifen in treating women who have breast cancer that has been surgically removed.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Breast Cancer |
Drug: tamoxifen citrate Procedure: adjuvant therapy |
Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | A Large, Uniquely Simple, Randomised Study to Assess Much More Reliably the Balance of Benefits and Risks of Prolonging Adjuvant Tamoxifen Treatment in Early Breast Cancer |
- All-cause mortality [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Disease recurrence [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Death due to breast cancer, other primary tumors, or cardiovascular causes [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Estimated Enrollment: | 20000 |
| Study Start Date: | May 1991 |
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the disease-free and overall survival of women with early breast cancer who are randomized to discontinue adjuvant tamoxifen vs those randomized to continue for at least 5 additional years.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified for analysis according to duration of tamoxifen given before randomization (2-3 years vs 4-5 years vs 6-7 years vs 8-9 years vs 10 years and over), age (less than 49 vs over 50), and important prognostic factors, including tumor type and grade and nodal and estrogen receptor status. Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.
- Arm I: Patients discontinue tamoxifen after at least 2 years of prior treatment.
- Arm II: Patients continue treatment with tamoxifen for at least 5 additional years in the absence of unacceptable toxicity or disease progression.
Patients are followed annually.
Peer Reviewed and Funded or Endorsed by Cancer Research UK
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 8,000-20,000 patients will be accrued for this study.
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Female |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
Histologically confirmed breast carcinoma that has been completely excised
- Clinically relapse free
- Must have completed at least two years of adjuvant therapy with tamoxifen for early breast cancer AND have no clear indication for or against receiving further tamoxifen
- No significant endometrial hyperplasia
- No patients with negligibly low risk of breast cancer death
Hormone receptor status:
- Any status allowed
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- Not specified
Sex:
- Female
Menopausal status:
- Any status allowed
Performance status:
- Not specified
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Not specified
Hepatic:
- Not specified
Renal:
- Not specified
Other:
- No other life threatening disease
- No retinopathy
- No psychiatric disorder or other condition that would preclude study compliance
- No serious toxicity (e.g., depression) thought to be due to tamoxifen
- Not pregnant or nursing
- Fertile patients must use effective contraception
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- Not specified
Endocrine therapy:
- See Disease Characteristics
Radiotherapy:
- Not specified
Surgery:
- See Disease Characteristics
Other:
- Any primary treatment allowed
Contacts and Locations| United Kingdom | |
| Cancer Research UK Clinical Trials Unit - Birmingham | |
| Birmingham, England, United Kingdom, B15 2TT | |
| Study Chair: | Daniel Rea, MD | University Hospital Birmingham |
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications:
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00003678 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | CDR0000066779, CRC-TU-ATTOM, EU-98042, ISRCTN17222211 |
| Study First Received: | November 1, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | February 6, 2009 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):
|
stage I breast cancer stage II breast cancer |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Breast Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Neoplasms Breast Diseases Skin Diseases Adjuvants, Immunologic Tamoxifen Immunologic Factors Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions |
Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal Antineoplastic Agents Therapeutic Uses Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators Estrogen Receptor Modulators Hormone Antagonists Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists Bone Density Conservation Agents Estrogen Antagonists |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013