Photodynamic Therapy in Treating Patients With Skin Cancer
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Purpose
RATIONALE: Photodynamic therapy uses light and drugs that make cancer cells more sensitive to light to kill tumor cells. Photodynamic therapy using aminolevulinic acid cream may be effective in treating patients with skin cancer.
PURPOSE: This randomized phase II trial is studying how well photodynamic therapy works in treating patients with skin cancer.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Non-melanomatous Skin Cancer |
Drug: aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride Procedure: conventional surgery |
Phase 2 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Primary Purpose: Treatment |
| Official Title: | Cutaneous Absorption and Intralesional Penetration of Topical Amino-Levulinic Acid in Basal Cell Carcinoma and Squamous Cell Carcinoma as Measured by In Situ Fluorescence and Intensified Video Fluorescence Microscopy |
- Depth of penetration of aminolevulinic acid as measured by the accumulation of protoporphyrin IX [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Study Start Date: | November 1993 |
| Study Completion Date: | June 2007 |
| Primary Completion Date: | June 2007 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure) |
OBJECTIVES:
- Characterize the penetration of topically applied aminolevulinic acid (ALA) into the lesions of patients with primary basal cell and squamous cell carcinomas.
- Quantitate the depth of fluorescence achievable with varying application periods of ALA in these patients.
- Compare the results of tissue fluorescence with surface fluorescence measurements in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized study. Patients are stratified according to lesion type (superficial basal cell carcinoma (BCC) vs nodular BCC vs squamous cell carcinoma). Patients within each group are randomized to receive one of two application times: 4-5 or 20-24 hours in duration.
Aminolevulinic acid is topically applied either in a cream mixture or an alcohol base and an occlusive dressing placed over the lesion. After the randomized treatment duration has expired, the dressing is removed and quantitative protoporphyrin IX fluorescence measurements from the tumor and surrounding skin are mapped using a fluorometer. Routine surgical excision is then performed on the carcinoma.
Patients return after one to two weeks for a follow-up examination and suture removal.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 54 patients will be accrued within 10 years.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | No |
DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:
- Histologically proven basal cell carcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma
- Candidate for complete surgical excision
PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:
Age:
- 18 and over
Performance status:
- Not specified
Life expectancy:
- Not specified
Hematopoietic:
- Not specified
Hepatic:
- Not specified
Renal:
- Not specified
Other:
- No inflammation or infection of treated area
PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:
Biologic therapy:
- Not specified
Chemotherapy:
- Not specified
Endocrine therapy:
- Not specified
Radiotherapy:
- Not specified
Surgery:
- Biopsy at least 2 weeks prior to surgery
Contacts and Locations| United States, New York | |
| Roswell Park Cancer Institute | |
| Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263-0001 | |
| Study Chair: | Allan R. Oseroff, MD, PhD | Roswell Park Cancer Institute |
More Information
Additional Information:
No publications provided
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00002963 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | DS 92-42, RPCI-DS-92-42, NCI-V97-1191 |
| Study First Received: | November 1, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | January 30, 2013 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Food and Drug Administration |
Keywords provided by Roswell Park Cancer Institute:
|
basal cell carcinoma of the skin squamous cell carcinoma of the skin |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
Carcinoma Skin Neoplasms Carcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma, Squamous Cell Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial Neoplasms by Histologic Type Neoplasms Neoplasms by Site Skin Diseases |
Neoplasms, Basal Cell Neoplasms, Squamous Cell Aminolevulinic Acid Photosensitizing Agents Radiation-Sensitizing Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Pharmacologic Actions Dermatologic Agents Therapeutic Uses |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 16, 2013