Radiation Therapy With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Head and Neck Cancer That Has Been Removed During Surgery - Full Text View

Purpose

RATIONALE: Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to damage tumor cells. Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop tumor cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. It is not yet known whether radiation therapy plus cisplatin is more effective than radiation therapy alone in treating patients with head and neck cancer.

PURPOSE: Randomized phase III trial to compare the effectiveness of radiation therapy plus cisplatin with radiation therapy alone in treating patients with head and neck cancer that has been removed during surgery.

Condition	Intervention	Phase
Head and Neck Cancer	Drug: chemotherapy Drug: cisplatin Radiation: low-LET cobalt-60 gamma ray therapy Radiation: low-LET electron therapy Radiation: low-LET photon therapy	Phase 3

Study Type:	Interventional
Study Design:	Allocation: Randomized Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title:	PHASE III INTERGROUP TRIAL OF SURGERY FOLLOWED BY (1) RADIOTHERAPY VS. (2) RADIOCHEMOTHERAPY FOR RESECTABLE HIGH RISK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE HEAD AND NECK

Resource links provided by NLM:

MedlinePlus related topics: Cancer Head and Neck Cancer

Drug Information available for: Cisplatin

U.S. FDA Resources

Further study details as provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

Estimated Enrollment:	438
Study Start Date:	September 1995

Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES: I. Evaluate locoregional control rates, patterns of first failure, and overall and disease-free survival in patients with advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck at high risk of locoregional recurrence who are treated postoperatively with concurrent cisplatin and radiotherapy. II. Compare the toxicity of concurrent chemoradiotherapy vs. radiotherapy alone in the postoperative setting.

OUTLINE: Randomized study. Arm I: Radiotherapy. Involved-field irradiation using Co60, 1-6 MV photons, or electrons. Arm II: Radiotherapy plus Single-Agent Chemotherapy. Irradiation as in Arm I; plus Cisplatin, CDDP, NSC-119875.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: 438 patients will be entered over approximately 5 years.

Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:	18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:	Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:	No

Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS: Biopsy-proven squamous cell carcinoma of one of the following sites: Hypopharynx Larynx Oral cavity Oropharynx At least 1 of the following high-risk factors required: Histologic extracapsular nodal extension Histologic involvement of 2 or more regional lymph nodes Microscopically positive mucosal margins Complete resection of all visible and palpable disease Therapy must begin within 8 weeks of tumor-related surgery Bilateral resections may or may not be performed simultaneously Eligibility window begins with first definitive surgery Neck dissection not required for T4 N0, truly midline supraglottic tumors No tumors of the lip, nasopharynx, or sinuses No synchronous or concurrent head and neck tumors No evidence of distant metastasis Concurrent registration on Fixed Tumor Repository Study allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS: Age: 18 and over Performance status: Karnofsky 60%-100% Hematopoietic: WBC at least 3,500 Platelets at least 100,000 Hepatic: Not specified Renal: Creatinine clearance greater than 50 mL/min Other: No medical contraindication to protocol therapy No second malignancy within 5 years No pregnant or nursing women

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY: Biologic therapy: Not specified Chemotherapy: No prior chemotherapy Endocrine therapy: Not specified Radiotherapy: No prior radiotherapy to head and neck region Surgery: See Disease Characteristics

Contacts and Locations

Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00002670

Show 23 Study Locations

Sponsors and Collaborators

Radiation Therapy Oncology Group

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group

Southwest Oncology Group

Investigators

Study Chair:	Jay S. Cooper, MD, FACR, FACRO	New York University School of Medicine
Study Chair:	James N. Endicott, MD, PA	H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute
Study Chair:	Julie A. Kish, MD, FACP	Josephine Ford Cancer Center at Henry Ford Hospital

More Information

Additional Information:

Clinical trial summary from the National Cancer Institute's PDQ® database This link exits the ClinicalTrials.gov site

Publications:

Cooper JS, Zhang Q, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, Jacobs J, Saxman SB, Kish JA, Kim HE, Cmelak AJ, Rotman M, Lustig R, Ensley JF, Thorstad W, Schultz CJ, Yom SS, Ang KK. Long-term Follow-up of the RTOG 9501/Intergroup Phase III Trial: Postoperative Concurrent Radiation Therapy and Chemotherapy in High-Risk Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Head and Neck. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2012 Jun 30. [Epub ahead of print]

Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, et al.: Long-term survival results of a phase III intergroup trial (RTOG 95-01) of surgery followed by radiotherapy vs. radiochemotherapy for resectable high risk squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 66 (3 Suppl 1): A-25, S14-5, 2006.

Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, Jacobs J, Campbell BH, Saxman SB, Kish JA, Kim HE, Cmelak AJ, Rotman M, Machtay M, Ensley JF, Chao KS, Schultz CJ, Lee N, Fu KK; Radiation Therapy Oncology Group 9501/Intergroup. Postoperative concurrent radiotherapy and chemotherapy for high-risk squamous-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. N Engl J Med. 2004 May 6;350(19):1937-44.

Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, et al.: Postoperative concurrent radiochemotherapy in high-risk SCCA of the head and neck: initial report of RTOG 9501/intergroup phase III trial. [Abstract] Proceedings of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 21: A-903, 2002.

Cooper JS, Pajak TF, Forastiere AA, et al.: Patterns of failure for resected advanced head & neck cancer treated by concurrent chemotherapy and radiation therapy: an analysis of RTOG 9501/intergroup phase III trial. [Abstract] Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 54(2 suppl 1): 2, 2002.

Cullen KJ, Nikitakis N, Goloubeva O, et al.: Effect of elevated expression of GST-π and p53 on prognosis in head and neck cancer patients treated with chemoradiotherapy but not radiotherapy alone: An analysis of RTOG trials 9003 and 9501. [Abstract] J Clin Oncol 26 (Suppl 15): A-6013, 2008.

Schumaker L, Nikitakis N, Goloubeva O, Tan M, Taylor R, Cullen KJ. Elevated expression of glutathione S-transferase pi and p53 confers poor prognosis in head and neck cancer patients treated with chemoradiotherapy but not radiotherapy alone. Clin Cancer Res. 2008 Sep 15;14(18):5877-83.

Bernier J, Cooper JS, Pajak TF, van Glabbeke M, Bourhis J, Forastiere A, Ozsahin EM, Jacobs JR, Jassem J, Ang KK, Lefebvre JL. Defining risk levels in locally advanced head and neck cancers: a comparative analysis of concurrent postoperative radiation plus chemotherapy trials of the EORTC (#22931) and RTOG (# 9501). Head Neck. 2005 Oct;27(10):843-50.

ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:	NCT00002670 History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers:	CDR0000064279, RTOG-9501, E-R9501, SWOG-9515
Study First Received:	November 1, 1999
Last Updated:	July 19, 2012
Health Authority:	United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Cancer Institute (NCI):

stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the lip and oral cavity
stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the oropharynx

stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the hypopharynx
stage II squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
stage III squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx
stage IV squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx

Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Carcinoma, Squamous Cell
Head and Neck Neoplasms
Carcinoma
Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Neoplasms, Squamous Cell

Neoplasms by Site
Cisplatin
Antineoplastic Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on May 19, 2013