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| Sponsor: | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
|---|---|
| Information provided by: | National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00000929 |
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to see if it is safe and acceptable for homosexual male couples, where both partners have the same HIV status, to use Advantage 24 during anal intercourse. Advantage 24 is a spermicide (a chemical that kills sperm).
Much research and development is being done with chemicals that can be controlled by the receptive partner to prevent the spread of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). Advantage 24 currently is used in the vagina as a form of birth control. The safety of Advantage 24 is particularly important for HIV-positive men because they have a greater chance of serious reaction to Advantage 24 due to other HIV-related conditions.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Infections |
Drug: Nonoxynol-9 |
Phase I |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Endpoint Classification: Safety Study Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | Phase I Rectal Microbicide Study |
| Estimated Enrollment: | 70 |
Chemical barriers which can be controlled by the receptive partner to prevent transmission of HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are among the highest priorities for research and development. Advantage 24 is a contraceptive gel containing nonoxynol-9 (N-9). This study provides information on the safety of N-9 in a bioadhesive gel formulated for use by MSM during anal intercourse. Safety is assessed for both HIV-positive and HIV-negative men because HIV-positive men may be at increased risk for toxicity due to other HIV-related conditions.
Participants are divided into 4 cohorts depending on their serostatus and whether they are the insertive or receptive partner. Participants apply Advantage 24 once or twice a day for 5 weeks and 4 times a day for the sixth week. Check-in visits, which include a genital exam, are performed at Weeks 1, 2, 4, 5, and 7. More complete physical evaluations, including anoscopy for receptive partners and blood tests, are performed at Weeks 3, 6, and 8.
Eligibility| Ages Eligible for Study: | 18 Years and older |
| Genders Eligible for Study: | Male |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Exclusion Criteria
Co-existing Condition:
Participants with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
Receptive partners with the following additional symptoms or conditions are excluded:
Insertive partners with the following additional symptoms or conditions are excluded:
Concurrent Medication:
Excluded for receptive partners:
-
Anticoagulant, including warfarin and heparin.
Participants with the following prior conditions are excluded:
Receptive partners with the following additional prior conditions are excluded:
Insertive partners with the following additional prior conditions are excluded:
Urethral burning or discharge in the week prior to screening.
Prior Medication:
Excluded for receptive partners:
Use of laxatives in the week prior to screening.
Participants meet the following criteria:
Receptive partners meet the following additional criteria:
Insertive partners meet the following additional criteria:
Contacts and Locations
More Information
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00000929 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | HIVNET 008 |
| Study First Received: | November 2, 1999 |
| Last Updated: | January 8, 2007 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
|
Sexual Partners Homosexuality, Male Anti-Infective Agents |
Patient Compliance Nonoxynol Rectum |
|
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases Anti-Infective Agents |
Nonoxynol Octoxynol Therapeutic Uses Pharmacologic Actions Spermatocidal Agents Antispermatogenic Agents Physiological Effects of Drugs Contraceptive Agents, Female Contraceptive Agents Reproductive Control Agents Contraceptive Agents, Male |